绘制具有对数轴的图形 - 每个x值的3个y值

时间:2013-12-04 22:51:56

标签: matlab graph

我试图在x轴上绘制变量x的值值图表;但是,每个点有三个值,也就是说,固有频率1,固有频率2和固有频率3。 这是代码,它不起作用:

M = [3 0 0; 0 2 0; 0 0 0.5]
% disp('Mass matrix [M]');
% disp(M);

for i=1:1000:60e06
    K = [i+7e06 i -6e06; i i+3e06 -3e06; -6e06 -3e06 10e06];
    % disp(K)
    [V,L]=eig(K,M);     % eig is a standard Matlab function
    values=diag(L);     % diag gets the values from the leading diagonal
    [values,I]=sort(values);    % sort into ascending order of frequency
    V(:,I)=V;                   % now sort the mode shape vectors
    freq=sqrt(values)/(2*pi);   % this divides all elements by 2 pi

    % disp('Eigenvalues [s^(-2)]');
    % disp(values');        % the quote mark after values prints the column vector as a row

    % disp('Frequencies [Hz]');
    % disp(freq');

    % disp('Mode shape vectors in the columns of matrix [V]');
    % disp(V);
      loglog(i, freq(1:1), i, freq(2:1), i, freq(3:1)
end 

为错误道歉,我是初学者。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您缺少行尾的结束括号

loglog(i, freq(1:1), i, freq(2:1), i, freq(3:1)

此外,我没有看到您2:13:1,...的原因?...

将其替换为

loglog(i, freq(1), i, freq(2), i, freq(3))

我认为你的阴谋没有任何问题。

一般情况下,我建议将 freq 的值存储在某个数组中并单独绘制。这会使脚本加速很多,即

%preallocate freq, the number of iterations in the loop is important here
freq = zeros(3,length(1:1e3:60e6))

for i = ...
    %your loop goes here
    %remove freq = ...
    %remove loglog( ...
   freq(:,i) = sqrt(values)/(2*pi);   % this divides all elements by 2 pi
end

loglog(1:1e3:60e6, freq(1,:)) %plot first curve
loglog(1:1e3:60e6, freq(2,:)) %plot second curve
loglog(1:1e3:60e6, freq(3,:)) %plot third curve

答案 1 :(得分:2)

你的问题是你在循环中有loglog

在循环之前,我把:

i_vals = 1:1000:60e06;
freq = zeros(3, length(i_vals));

我将循环的顶部更改为:

for n=1:length(i_vals)
    i = i_vals(n);
    K = [i+7e06 i -6e06; i i+3e06 -3e06; -6e06 -3e06 10e06];
    ...

同时更改freq作业:

freq(:, n)=sqrt(values)/(2*pi);

删除loglog并将其放在循环之后/之外。

loglog(i_vals, freq')

所有这一切都给了我这个:

enter image description here