我是JavaScript和HTML5的新手。我正在尝试使用Chart.js将正常折线图打印到画布上。我在他们的网站上按照分步指南进行操作,但我无法显示图表。
这是当前的代码:
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>CHARTS</title>
<script src="../../../Downloads/Chart.js-master/Chart.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="800" height="500" style="border:dashed #FF0000">Aw Snap!</canvas>
<script>
context = document.getElementById('myCanvas').getContext('2d');
var data = {
labels : ["January","February","March","April","May","June","July"],
datasets : [
{
fillColor : "rgba(220,220,220,0.5)",
strokeColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
pointColor : "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
data : [65,59,90,81,56,55,40]
},
{
fillColor : "rgba(151,187,205,0.5)",
strokeColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
pointColor : "rgba(151,187,205,1)",
pointStrokeColor : "#fff",
data : [28,48,40,19,96,27,100]
}
]
}
Line.defaults = {
//Boolean - If we show the scale above the chart data
scaleOverlay : false,
//Boolean - If we want to override with a hard coded scale
scaleOverride : false,
//** Required if scaleOverride is true **
//Number - The number of steps in a hard coded scale
scaleSteps : null,
//Number - The value jump in the hard coded scale
scaleStepWidth : null,
//Number - The scale starting value
scaleStartValue : null,
//String - Colour of the scale line
scaleLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.1)",
//Number - Pixel width of the scale line
scaleLineWidth : 1,
//Boolean - Whether to show labels on the scale
scaleShowLabels : true,
//Interpolated JS string - can access value
scaleLabel : "<%=value%>",
//String - Scale label font declaration for the scale label
scaleFontFamily : "'Arial'",
//Number - Scale label font size in pixels
scaleFontSize : 12,
//String - Scale label font weight style
scaleFontStyle : "normal",
//String - Scale label font colour
scaleFontColor : "#666",
///Boolean - Whether grid lines are shown across the chart
scaleShowGridLines : true,
//String - Colour of the grid lines
scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.05)",
//Number - Width of the grid lines
scaleGridLineWidth : 1,
//Boolean - Whether the line is curved between points
bezierCurve : true,
//Boolean - Whether to show a dot for each point
pointDot : true,
//Number - Radius of each point dot in pixels
pointDotRadius : 3,
//Number - Pixel width of point dot stroke
pointDotStrokeWidth : 1,
//Boolean - Whether to show a stroke for datasets
datasetStroke : true,
//Number - Pixel width of dataset stroke
datasetStrokeWidth : 2,
//Boolean - Whether to fill the dataset with a colour
datasetFill : true,
//Boolean - Whether to animate the chart
animation : true,
//Number - Number of animation steps
animationSteps : 60,
//String - Animation easing effect
animationEasing : "easeOutQuart",
//Function - Fires when the animation is complete
onAnimationComplete : null
}
new Chart(context).Line(data,options);
</script>
</body>
我做错了什么导致我的图表无法显示?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
当您调用“新图表”时,尚未初始化数据变量。将“新图表”移动到JS块的末尾。
提示 - 使用JS控制台检查错误。
编辑:两个额外的JavaScript错误 - 选项变量未初始化而Line是未定义的变量。请查看下面的回复以获取演示链接。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你没有声明options变量要么为一个空数组传递选项。
new Chart(context).Line(data,{});
或声明变量
var options = { ... }
new Chart(context).Line(data, options);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我认为我有一个解决方案&#39;选项&#39;问题。 如果您从以下选项中删除选项:
new Chart(context).Line(data,options);
所以看起来像这样:
new Chart(context).Line(data);
有效吗?
这是因为
Line.defaults = { ... }
只是您可能更改的选项列表 - 您不应该将整个内容放到您的html文件中。
换句话说,而不是例如:
Line.defaults = { scaleOverlay : true, scaleOverride : true }
尝试:
var options = { scaleOverlay : true, scaleOverride : true }
chartjs主页上的教程在这方面有点令人困惑,因为它告诉您使用主文件中默认设置的数组。但你应该只是采取&#34;内部&#34;并使用它们,而不是整个事情,并没有说实际为它创建选项变量。 我花了一个小时才搞清楚,但这只是因为我犯了一个错误,就是不立即检查JS控制台,正如@Lauris在他的回答中暗示的那样:)
同时确保:
<script src="../../../Downloads/Chart.js-master/Chart.js"></script>
指向正确的文件。看起来你只是为了隐藏StackOverflow社区的真实路径。在那种情况下,没关系。
我希望这有帮助!