关于摘要数据的快速提问：
我有以下代码，它将提取销售信息并将其放入月/年网格中，这非常棒（http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/9d79e/1）：
WITH
months AS (SELECT 1 AS mon UNION ALL SELECT mon + 1 FROM months WHERE mon < 12),
years AS (SELECT 2011 AS yr UNION ALL SELECT yr + 1 FROM years WHERE yr < 2015),
invoices AS (
SELECT CAST('2013-06-27' AS date) AS InvoiceDate, 40 AS MarginAmount
UNION
SELECT CAST('2013-07-29' AS date) AS InvoiceDate, 40 AS MarginAmount
UNION
SELECT CAST('2013-10-30' AS date) AS InvoiceDate, 40 AS MarginAmount
)
-- End data setup, real work begins here
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT
months.mon, years.yr, COALESCE(SUM(inv.MarginAmount), 0) AS MarginAmount
FROM
months
CROSS JOIN years
LEFT OUTER JOIN invoices inv ON ( (YEAR(inv.InvoiceDate) = years.yr) AND (MONTH(inv.InvoiceDate) = months.mon) )
GROUP BY
months.mon, years.yr
) AS source
PIVOT
(
MAX(MarginAmount)
FOR yr in ([2011], [2012], [2013], [2014], [2015])
)
AS pvt
ORDER BY mon
我想知道如何改变两件事：
Replace the numbers 1 - 11 with the names of the months of the year and
Create a line at the bottom of the table summarizing the information above it, where the mon column would have the word 'Total'
非常感谢任何帮助
例如，2012年所有销售额的总和将显示在2012年专栏的底部
答案 0 :(得分：0)
要替换这些数字，您可以更改一下：
months AS (SELECT 1 AS mon UNION ALL SELECT mon + 1 FROM months WHERE mon < 12)
到
months AS (SELECT 1 AS mon, 'Jan' name UNION ALL SELECT mon + 1, months.name FROM months WHERE mon < 12)
要创建总计的底线，您可以使用分组集（您的查询似乎是SQL Server，不知道SQL Server是否支持，请指定）：
group
by grouping sets
( ()
, (full list)
)
或在查询中添加联合：
with myresults as (the whole thing)
select 1 ordering
, myresults.columns-minus-total
, myresults.something subtotal
from myresults
union all
select 2 ordering
, myresults.columns-minus-total
, sum(something) grandtotal
from myresults
order
by 1
, ...other...
原始代码被美化并且不依赖于表：
with months as
( select 1 as mon
, 'Jan' monname
union all
select 2
, 'Feb'
union all
select 3
, 'Mar'
union all
select 4
, 'Apr'
union all
select 5
, 'May'
union all
select 6
, 'Jun'
union all
select 7
, 'Jul'
union all
select 8
, 'Aug'
union all
select 9
, 'Sep'
union all
select 10
, 'Oct'
union all
select 11
, 'Nov'
union all
select 12
, 'Dec'
)
, years as
( select 2011 as yr
union all
select 2012
union all
select 2013
union all
select 2014
)
, invoices as
( select cast('2013-06-27' as date) as invoicedate
, 40 as marginamount
union
select cast('2013-07-29' as date) as invoicedate
, 40 as marginamount
union
select cast('2013-10-30' as date) as invoicedate
, 40 as marginamount
)
select *
from ( select months.mon
, years.yr
, coalesce(sum(inv.marginamount), 0) as marginamount
from months
cross
join years
left
outer
join invoices inv
on year(inv.invoicedate) = years.yr
and month(inv.invoicedate) = months.mon
group
by months.mon
, years.yr
) source
pivot ( max(marginamount)
for yr
in ( [2011], [2012], [2013], [2014], [2015]
)
) pvt
order
by mon
添加文字和总计会导致：
with months as
( select 1 as mon
, 'Jan' monname
union all
select 2
, 'Feb'
union all
select 3
, 'Mar'
union all
select 4
, 'Apr'
union all
select 5
, 'May'
union all
select 6
, 'Jun'
union all
select 7
, 'Jul'
union all
select 8
, 'Aug'
union all
select 9
, 'Sep'
union all
select 10
, 'Oct'
union all
select 11
, 'Nov'
union all
select 12
, 'Dec'
)
, years as
( select 2011 as yr
union all
select 2012
union all
select 2013
union all
select 2014
)
, invoices as
( select cast('2013-06-27' as date) as invoicedate
, 40 as marginamount
union
select cast('2013-07-29' as date) as invoicedate
, 40 as marginamount
union
select cast('2013-10-30' as date) as invoicedate
, 40 as marginamount
)
select case
when mon is null
then 'Total'
else cast(mon as varchar)
end
, monname
, [2011]
, [2012]
, [2013]
, [2014]
, [2015]
from ( select months.mon
, months.monname
, years.yr
, coalesce(sum(inv.marginamount), 0) as marginamount
from months
cross
join years
left
outer
join invoices inv
on year(inv.invoicedate) = years.yr
and month(inv.invoicedate) = months.mon
group
by grouping sets
( (months.mon, months.monname, years.yr)
, (years.yr)
)
) source
pivot ( max(marginamount)
for yr
in ( [2011], [2012], [2013], [2014], [2015]
)
) pvt
order
by coalesce(mon, 100)