我正在创建三个表,当我尝试绑定主键和外键时,我收到错误消息“键列'用户名'在表中不存在”。
有人可以看看我的代码并告诉我我做错了什么吗?我试过删除数据库并重新调整表格几次,但我仍然得到相同的消息。这是我的代码,请提前感谢您的帮助!
create database testproject
use testproject
create table caller_info
(
caller_id int(11) unsigned auto_increment primary key not null,
first_name varchar(35) not null,
Last_name varchar(35) not null,
phone_number int(25) not null
);
create table caller_call_record
(
call_record_id int(11),
Call_Description varchar(50),
franchise_id int(10) not null,
email varchar(40) not null,
username varchar(25) primary key not null
);
create table caller_escalation
(
call_escalation_id int(11) unsigned auto_increment not null,
Second_Level varchar(5) not null,
caller_id int(11) not null,
PRIMARY KEY(call_escalation_id),
FOREIGN KEY(caller_id)
REFERENCES caller_info(caller_id),
FOREIGN KEY(username) REFERENCES caller_call_record(username)
);
答案 0 :(得分:0)
试试这个:
create table caller_call_record
(
call_record_id int(11),
Call_Description varchar(50),
franchise_id int(10) not null,
email varchar(40) not null,
username varchar(25) not null,
PRIMARY KEY (username)
);
create table caller_escalation
(
call_escalation_id int(11) unsigned auto_increment not null,
Second_Level varchar(5) not null,
caller_id int(11) not null,
username varchar(25) not null,
PRIMARY KEY(call_escalation_id,username),
FOREIGN KEY(caller_id)
REFERENCES caller_info(caller_id),
FOREIGN KEY(username) REFERENCES caller_call_record
);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
表caller_escalation还需要一个列用户名,而不是
create table caller_escalation
(
call_escalation_id int(11) unsigned auto_increment not null,
Second_Level varchar(5) not null,
caller_id int(11) unsigned not null, ;; <--- added unsigned type here
PRIMARY KEY(call_escalation_id),
username varchar(25) not null, ;; <--- added field here
FOREIGN KEY(caller_id)
REFERENCES caller_info(caller_id),
FOREIGN KEY (username) REFERENCES caller_call_record (username)
);
同时确保两个表中的列数据类型相同。你在caller_info中有“caller_id int(11)unsigned”,在caller_escalation中有“caller_id int(11)”。我在上面添加了无符号说明符,使其工作。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如上所述,您的表caller_escalation
需要一个名为username
的列才能创建外键。
听起来好像一旦你添加了它,你现在从MySQL收到Cannot add foreign key constraint
错误。这种错误让人想到的第一件事就是你正在为你的表使用错误的引擎。您最有可能使用不支持外键引用的MyISAM
- 为了使用这些引用,您需要将所有表上的引擎更改为InnoDB
。