拥有一个Eloquent模型,是否有可能在运行时获得所有关系及其类型?
我试过看一下ReflectionClass
,但我找不到任何有用的方法。
例如,如果我们有经典的Post
模型,有没有办法提取这样的关系?
- belongsTo: User
- belongsToMany: Tag
答案 0 :(得分:5)
要做到这一点,你会知道模型中方法的名称 - 它们可以变化很大;)
思想:
如果你在方法中有一个模式,比如relUser / relTag,你可以过滤掉它们
或循环遍历所有公共方法,查看是否弹出Relation
对象(不好主意)
您可以定义一个protected $relationMethods
(注意:Laravel已经使用$relations
),其中包含一个带方法的数组。
在致电Post-> User()后,您将收到来自BelongsTo
系列的Relation
或其他1个对象,因此您可以列出关系类型。
[编辑:评论后]
如果模型配备了受保护的$with = array(...);
,那么您可以在加载记录后查看与$Model->getRelations()
的加载关系。当没有加载记录时,这是不可能的,因为尚未触及关系。
getRelations()
位于/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php
但目前它没有出现在laravel.com/api的api中 - 这是因为我们有更新的版本
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我最近一直在做同样的事情,我认为如果没有反思,它可以有效地完成。但这有点资源密集,所以我已经应用了一些缓存。需要进行的一项检查是验证返回类型和pre-php7,这只能通过实际执行每种方法来完成。所以我也运用了一些逻辑,在运行检查之前减少了候选人的数量。
/**
* Identify all relationships for a given model
*
* @param object $model Model
* @param string $heritage A flag that indicates whether parent and/or child relationships should be included
* @return array
*/
public function getAllRelations(\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model $model = null, $heritage = 'all')
{
$model = $model ?: $this;
$modelName = get_class($model);
$types = ['children' => 'Has', 'parents' => 'Belongs', 'all' => ''];
$heritage = in_array($heritage, array_keys($types)) ? $heritage : 'all';
if (\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::has($modelName."_{$heritage}_relations")) {
return \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::get($modelName."_{$heritage}_relations");
}
$reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass($model);
$traits = $reflectionClass->getTraits(); // Use this to omit trait methods
$traitMethodNames = [];
foreach ($traits as $name => $trait) {
$traitMethods = $trait->getMethods();
foreach ($traitMethods as $traitMethod) {
$traitMethodNames[] = $traitMethod->getName();
}
}
// Checking the return value actually requires executing the method. So use this to avoid infinite recursion.
$currentMethod = collect(explode('::', __METHOD__))->last();
$filter = $types[$heritage];
$methods = $reflectionClass->getMethods(\ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC); // The method must be public
$methods = collect($methods)->filter(function ($method) use ($modelName, $traitMethodNames, $currentMethod) {
$methodName = $method->getName();
if (!in_array($methodName, $traitMethodNames) //The method must not originate in a trait
&& strpos($methodName, '__') !== 0 //It must not be a magic method
&& $method->class === $modelName //It must be in the self scope and not inherited
&& !$method->isStatic() //It must be in the this scope and not static
&& $methodName != $currentMethod //It must not be an override of this one
) {
$parameters = (new \ReflectionMethod($modelName, $methodName))->getParameters();
return collect($parameters)->filter(function ($parameter) {
return !$parameter->isOptional(); // The method must have no required parameters
})->isEmpty(); // If required parameters exist, this will be false and omit this method
}
return false;
})->mapWithKeys(function ($method) use ($model, $filter) {
$methodName = $method->getName();
$relation = $model->$methodName(); //Must return a Relation child. This is why we only want to do this once
if (is_subclass_of($relation, \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation::class)) {
$type = (new \ReflectionClass($relation))->getShortName(); //If relation is of the desired heritage
if (!$filter || strpos($type, $filter) === 0) {
return [$methodName => get_class($relation->getRelated())]; // ['relationName'=>'relatedModelClass']
}
}
return false; // Remove elements reflecting methods that do not have the desired return type
})->toArray();
\Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache::forever($modelName."_{$heritage}_relations", $methods);
return $methods;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我对项目有相同的需求。我的解决方案是使用get_class
函数来检查关系类型。例如:
$invoice = App\Models\Invoice::with('customer', 'products', 'invoiceProducts', 'invoiceProduct')->latest()->first();
foreach ($invoice->getRelations() as $relation => $items) {
$model = get_class($invoice->{$relation}());
$type = explode('\\', $model);
$type = $type[count($type) - 1];
$relations[] = ['name' => $relation, 'type' => $type];
}
dd($relations);
示例结果:
array:4 [▼
0 => array:2 [▼
"name" => "customer"
"type" => "BelongsTo"
]
1 => array:2 [▼
"name" => "products"
"type" => "BelongsToMany"
]
2 => array:2 [▼
"name" => "invoiceProducts"
"type" => "HasMany"
]
3 => array:2 [▼
"name" => "invoiceProduct"
"type" => "HasOne"
]
]
我需要它来复制包含关系的模型项
答案 3 :(得分:0)
composer require adideas/laravel-get-relationship-eloquent-model
https://packagist.org/packages/adideas/laravel-get-relationship-eloquent-model
Laravel 获取所有 eloquent 模型的关系!
您无需知道模型中方法的名称即可执行此操作。拥有一个或多个 Eloquent 模型,多亏了这个包,你可以在运行时获取它的所有关系和它们的类型