我在VS2010中创建了一个返回Json的WCF服务。我还创建了一个Nunit测试项目,该项目调用服务的方法。使用内置的VS2010 Web服务器时,一切运行良好。然后我将服务配置为在我的本地IIS6.1中运行。我可以像http://localhost/PVSCService/WebData.svc
一样在浏览器中成功启动服务,但我得到了名声:
http://localhost/PVSCService/WebData.svc
没有可以接受该消息的端点。这通常是由错误的地址或SOAP操作引起的。有关更多详细信息,请参阅InnerException(如果存在)。
我的服务web.config:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="PVSCWeb.Service.WebData">
<endpoint name="jsonEP"
address=""
binding="webHttpBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="json"
contract="PVSCWeb.Service.IWebData"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="json">
<webHttp defaultOutgoingResponseFormat="Json"/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
和我的Nunit测试项目app.config:
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IWebData" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
allowCookies="false">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="Message">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost/PVSCService/WebData.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IWebData"
contract="ServiceReference1.IWebData" name="WSHttpBinding_IWebData">
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.diagnostics>
<!-- This logging is great when WCF does not work. -->
<sources>
<source propagateActivity="true" name="System.ServiceModel" switchValue="Error, ActivityTracing">
<listeners>
<add name="AppFabricTracing" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
<trace autoflush="true" />
<sharedListeners>
<add name="AppFabricTracing" initializeData="c:\PVSCService.svclog" type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener" />
</sharedListeners>
</system.diagnostics>
</configuration>
我注意到有关关闭Windows防火墙的建议,但网络政策禁止这样做。我尝试添加正确的端点地址:
<endpoint name="jsonEP"
address="http://localhost/PVSCService/WebData.svc"
binding="webHttpBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="json"
contract="PVSCWeb.Service.IWebData"/>
但是这会产生关于多个站点绑定的另一个错误。似乎我错过了一些简单而又重要的东西。在此先感谢,任何帮助非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好吧,您的WCF服务使用webHttpBinding
,这是用于REST服务的服务。
但是,您的 NUnit 配置使用wsHttpBinding
这里错误 - 这是 SOAP 绑定,而 NOT 与{兼容{1}}。您需要更改NUnit配置以使用webHttpBinding