c ++插件 - > JNI - > Java Classpath

时间:2013-12-02 12:11:04

标签: java c++ plugins java-native-interface

我正在尝试为应用程序创建插件。插件需要用c ++编写。我想在Windows和Mac上使用插件,所以用Java编写插件会很棒。

我的问题,还有一个使用Java的插件。由于它们使用相同的主应用程序,因此已经有一个正在运行的JavaVM。

JavaVM *jvm = NULL;
jsize jvm_count = 0;
jint res=0;


res = JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs (&jvm, 1, &jvm_count);

我的问题: 如何更改/修改现有JavaVM的Classpath?或者我如何创建新的/第二个JavaVM?

我尝试通过JNI加载我的jar文件:

/* URL CLASS */
jclass URLcls;
URLcls = env->FindClass("java/net/URL");

/* URL CLASS CONSTRUCTOR*/
jmethodID URLclsMid;
URLclsMid = env->GetMethodID(URLcls, "<init>","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

/* URL OBJECT */
jobject URLobj;
jstr = env->NewStringUTF("file:/path/to/test/file/test.jar");
URLobj = env->NewObject(URLcls, URLclsMid, jstr);

/* URL Array */
jobjectArray URLArray;
URLArray = env->NewObjectArray(1, URLcls, URLobj);



/*Thread Class*/
jclass ThreadCLS;
ThreadCLS = env->FindClass("java/lang/Thread");

/*Static Method currentThread*/
jmethodID ThreadCLS_currentThread;
ThreadCLS_currentThread = env->GetStaticMethodID(ThreadCLS, "currentThread","()Ljava/lang/Thread;");

/*get current Thread Object*/
jobject currentThread;
currentThread = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(ThreadCLS, ThreadCLS_currentThread);

/* getContextClassLoader method */  
jmethodID currentThread_getContextClassLoader;
currentThread_getContextClassLoader = env->GetMethodID(ThreadCLS, "getContextClassLoader","()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");

/* ClassLoader Class */     
jclass ClassLoaderCLS;
ClassLoaderCLS = env->FindClass("java/lang/ClassLoader");

/* get ClassLoader Object */
jobject classLoader = env->CallObjectMethod(currentThread, currentThread_getContextClassLoader);


/* URLClassLoader Class */
jclass URLClassLoaderCLS;
URLClassLoaderCLS = env->FindClass("java/net/URLClassLoader");

/* Static Method newInstance */
jmethodID URLClassLoaderCLS_newInstance;
URLClassLoaderCLS_newInstance = env->GetStaticMethodID(URLClassLoaderCLS, "newInstance","([Ljava/net/URL;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)Ljava/net/URLClassLoader;");


/* get new URLClassLoader Instance */
jobject myURLClassLoaderInstance;
myURLClassLoaderInstance = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(URLClassLoaderCLS, URLClassLoaderCLS_newInstance, URLArray, classLoader);


/* get setContextClassLoader Method */
jmethodID currentThread_setContextClassLoader;
currentThread_setContextClassLoader = env->GetMethodID(ThreadCLS, "setContextClassLoader","(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V");

/* trying to set the ClassLoader from the current Thread */    
env->CallVoidMethod(currentThread, currentThread_setContextClassLoader, myURLClassLoaderInstance);


/* get loadClass Method */
jmethodID loadClass;
loadClass = env->GetMethodID(URLClassLoaderCLS, "loadClass","(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;");


/* get a Class from my test.jar*/
jstring methodString = env->NewStringUTF("de.domain.sayHello");
jclass myClass = (jclass)env->CallObjectMethod(myURLClassLoaderInstance, loadClass, methodString);


/*working till here*/


jmethodID myClassMethod;
myClassMethod = env->GetMethodID(myClass, "doIt","()Ljava/lang/String;");

if (myClassMethod == NULL) {
    // Method of Class "de.domain.sayHello" not found
}

如何更改Classpath?或加载我的jar文件?

由于 莉莎

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我已经解决了我的问题。我无法以某种方式设置或影响Classpath,以便我可以使用:

jmethodID myClassMethod;
myClassMethod = env->GetMethodID(myClass, "doIt","()Ljava/lang/String;");

if (myClassMethod == NULL) { 
    // Method of Class "de.domain.sayHello" not found
}

而不是我用Java反射创建了我的类的对象。

找到我的Java类:(从我的问题代码中“/ 到这里工作 /”之后)

/* Class CLASS */
jclass Classcls = env->FindClass("java/lang/Class");


/* String CLASS */
jclass StringCls = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");

jstring methodString = env->NewStringUTF("de.domain.sayHello");

jclass myJavaClass = (jclass)env->CallObjectMethod(MyURLClassLoaderInstance, URLClassLoaderCLS_loadClass, methodString);

从我的Java类中获取对象:

/* CLASS newInstance Method*/
jmethodID ClassNewInstanceMid = env->GetMethodID(Classcls, "newInstance","()Ljava/lang/Object;");



jobject myObject = env->CallObjectMethod(myJavaClass, ClassNewInstanceMid);

有了这个,我从我的Java类中获得了一个对象。 (默认构造函数被调用)

使用jobject,我可以通过java反射调用我的对象的方法。我将带有Application路径的Sring传递给了我的Java方法。

在Java端,我加载了应用程序:

import java.io.File;

public class sayHello {

public static native void sayHi(String message, int times);

public sayHello()
{
    System.out.println("object created :) ");

}

public void doIt(String test)
{


     File myfile = new File(test);

       if(myfile.exists())
           System.load(myfile.getAbsolutePath());
       else
           System.out.println("Something went wrong :( ");


       sayHi("C++ Funktion Call out of Java",5);
}

}

在我的c ++插件中,我实现了这个功能:

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_de_domain_sayHello_sayHi
(JNIEnv *localEnv, jclass clazz, jstring message, jint times)
{

    int myT = times;

    for(int i=0;i<myT;i++)
        fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", localEnv->GetStringUTFChars(message, NULL));

}

一个有趣的事情: 在JNICALL方法(Java_de_domain_sayHello_sayHi)中,我能够通过JNI找到我的电话:

jclass myCLS = env->FindClass("de/domain/sayHello");
if(myCLS != NULL){
     //class found
}

在这个函数中,无论我是使用函数中的JNIEnv“localEnv”还是“env”(全局变量)

由于 莉莎