我有3个表:orders
,discounts
和products
,product
有很多discounts
(折扣时间)。 Discount
有很多orders
。换句话说,它看起来像:Product
> Discount
> Order
。
我想从3个表中获取数据作为下面的原始mySQL查询:
SELECT discounts.product_id, products.product_name,
sum(products.product_price - discounts.product_discount) as total_Amount,
count(orders.order_id) as total_Number
FROM products
inner join discounts on products.product_id = discounts.product_id
inner join orders on discounts.discount_id = orders.discount_id
group by discounts.product_id,products.product_name
这就是我所做的:
$this->Order->virtualFields['benefit']='SUM(Product.product_price - Discount.product_discount)';
$this->Order->virtualFields['number']='COUNT(Order.order_id)';
$products = $this->Order->find('all',array('contain'=>array('Discount'=>array('Product'))),
array( 'limit'=>20,
'fields'=>array('benefit','number'),
'group'=>array('Discount.product_id','Product.product_name')));
Debugger::dump($products);
$this->set('products',$products);
但我收到了一个错误:
Database Error
Error: SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Product.product_price' in 'field list'
SQL Query: SELECT `Order`.`order_id`, `Order`.`user_id`
`Order`.`order_date`, `Order`.`payment`, `Order`.`discount_id`, `Order`.`total`,
(SUM(`Product`.`product_price` - `Discount`.`product_discount`)) AS `Order__benefit`,
(COUNT(`Order`.`order_id`)) AS `Order__number`, `Discount`.`discount_id`,
`Discount`.`product_id`, `Discount`.`product_discount`,
`Discount`.`start_time`, `Discount`.`end_time`
FROM `project`.`orders` AS `Order`
LEFT JOIN `project`.`discounts` AS `Discount`
ON (`Order`.`discount_id` = `Discount`.`discount_id`) WHERE 1 = 1
似乎可包含无效,因为它在查询中没有包含产品表。
编辑:根据Dave的建议,我使用了JOIN:
$this->Order->recursive=-1;
$this->Order->virtualFields['benefit']='SUM(Product.product_price - Discount.product_discount)';
$this->Order->virtualFields['number']='COUNT(Order.order_id)';
$option['joins'] = array(
array('table'=>'discounts',
'alias'=>'Discount',
'type'=>'INNER',
'conditions'=>array(
'Order.discount_id = Discount.discount_id',
)
),
array('table'=>'products',
'alias'=>'Product',
'type'=>'INNER',
'conditions'=>array(
'Discount.product_id = Product.product_id'
)
)
);
$products = $this->Order->find('all',$option,
array( 'limit'=>20,
'fields'=>array('Discount.product_id','Product.product_name'),
'group'=>array('Discount.product_id','Product.product_name')));
Debugger::dump($products);
$this->set('products',$products);
但是,$ products包含的内容仅为:
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Order' => array(
'order_id' => '23567636',
'user_id' => '1',
'order_date' => '2013-11-16 16:03:00',
'payment' => 'mc',
'discount_id' => '2',
'total' => '599',
'benefit' => '7212',
'number' => '19'
)
)
)
但是,我想要的是:
我该如何解决?提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Containable与JOIN不同。
包含不会将查询加入到单个查询中,但大部分创建完全独立的查询,然后将结果组合起来以便您查看。
所以 - 根据您的错误,在orders
表中运行的查询中,没有Product.product_price
字段,因为这些字段仅在完全独立的查询中可用。
请尝试使用JOINs。