我正在尝试将拖放动作限制为仅限Y轴,以便用户只能拍摄视图并向上或向下拖动 - 而不是向左或向右拖动。
我现在有两个视图(textView和dropZone的ID)。一个(textView)设置了一个触摸侦听器,另一个(dropZone)设置了一个拖动侦听器。
这是布局xml(activity_main.xml):
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF00"
android:text="Text Drag" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dropZone"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="167dp"
android:background="#FFFF0000"
android:text="Drop Zone" />
</RelativeLayout>
以下是活动代码:
package com.example.dragexperiment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.DragEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.DragShadowBuilder;
import android.view.View.OnDragListener;
import android.view.View.OnGenericMotionListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TextView tv, dz, sv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
dz = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dropZone);
tv.setOnTouchListener(new MyTouchListener());
dz.setOnDragListener(new MyDragListener());
}
private final class MyTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
int viewX0, viewY0,
cY0, cY1,
deltaCursorY;
@Override
public boolean onTouch(final View v,final MotionEvent event) {
switch(event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
viewX0 = (int) v.getX();
viewY0 = (int) v.getY();
cY0 = (int) event.getRawY();
ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("", "");
DragShadowBuilder shadow = new View.DragShadowBuilder(v);
v.startDrag(data, shadow, v, 0);
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// cY1 = (int) event.getRawY();
// deltaCursorY = cY1 - cY0;
// v.setX(viewX0);
// v.setY(viewY0 + deltaCursorY);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
class MyDragListener implements OnDragListener {
public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED:
v.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED:
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
v.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
从上面的代码中可以看出,当用户在dropZone上拖动textView时,我尝试将dropZone视图背景颜色变为蓝色。如果我在ACTION_DOWN运动事件中使用创建DragShadowBuilder,这可以正常工作:
ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("", "");
DragShadowBuilder shadow = new View.DragShadowBuilder(v);
v.startDrag(data, shadow, v, 0);
问题是我无法控制阴影,只能沿Y轴(垂直)轴移动。
如果我取出DragShadowBuilder代码(上面的三行),并添加代码以在ACTION_MOVE运动事件中移动拖动的视图(上面已注释掉):
cY1 = (int) event.getRawY();
deltaCursorY = cY1 - cY0;
v.setX(viewX0);
v.setY(viewY0 + deltaCursorY);
然后我可以控制textView只沿Y轴移动。不幸的是,如果没有DragShadowBuilder,我无法通过ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED DragEvent触发将dropZone视图变为蓝色。
如果我同时保留DragShadowBuilder代码和上面四行代码,则ACTION_MOVE运动事件仅在拖动时触发一次;它不会继续拖延。
有人对我能做什么有任何想法吗?我已经使用了一段时间,但没有运气。我甚至尝试过创建一个扩展Android View类的自定义视图,但是我无法覆盖startDrag方法,因为它被声明为final。我希望我能做得更好。 :(
答案 0 :(得分:5)
基本思想是使DragShadow不可见,并将Y轴移动传递给您想要“拖动”的视图。所以实际上,你是拖动DragShadow,但是对于用户来说,可拖动视图正在移动。
draggableItem.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(final View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
if (motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
ClipData data = ClipData.newPlainText("", "");
View.DragShadowBuilder shadowBuilder = new View.DragShadowBuilder(new View(getApplicationContext()));
view.startDrag(data, shadowBuilder, view, 0);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
});
mDropZone.setOnDragListener(new View.OnDragListener() {
@Override
public boolean onDrag(View v, DragEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams lParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) arcMenu.getLayoutParams();
_yDelta = (int) event.getY() - lParams.topMargin;
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION:
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams layoutParams = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) arcMenu.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.topMargin = (int) event.getY() - _yDelta;
arcMenu.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
break;
case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
// Dropped, reassign View to ViewGroup
View view = (View) event.getLocalState();
// Do your drop actions here
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
});
您还需要在班级中声明 _yDelta 变量。
希望这适用于所有酷猫!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
以下代码使拖动阴影不可见但仍保持视图可见:
View transparentView = new FrameLayout(getContext());
DragShadowBuilder shadowBuilder = new View.DragShadowBuilder(transparentView);
view.startDrag(data, shadowBuilder, view, 0);
您可以相应地从拖动事件更改视图的y值:
view.setY(event.getY());