Struts操作数据不会出现在使用struts标记的jsp中

时间:2013-11-30 20:28:20

标签: java html jsp jstl struts1

我是struts的新手,最近听说使用jstl标签是最受欢迎的方式,但我很难度过。

Questions.java

public class Questions {
private String label;
private String option1;
....
public String getLabel() {
    return label;
}
public void setLabel(String label) {
    this.label = label;  
...
}  

这是我的动作类

    PaperEdit val = (PaperEdit)form;
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM "+val.getCategory();
    List<Questions> question = new ArrayList<Questions>();
    try{            
        Statement st = DBConnection.DBConnection.DBConnect();
        ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
        while(rs.next()){
            question.add(rs.getString("ques_name"));
            question.add(rs.getString(3));
            question.add(rs.getString(4));
            question.add(rs.getString(5));
            question.add(rs.getString(6));
            question.add(rs.getString(7));
        }
        request.setAttribute("ques", question);
     }

现在Netbeans显示while循环中包含错误的所有语句:

没有为add(String)找到合适的方法    方法List.add(int,Questions)不适用      (实际和正式的参数列表长度不同)    方法List.add(Questions)不适用      (实际参数String不能通过方法调用转换转换为Questions)

我正在尝试使用jstl标签在我的jsp页面中获取此数据。这是其转发的页面

display.jsp

<table width="60%" align="center" border="1px">
        <logic:iterate name="ques" id="question">
        <tr>  
            <td><bean:write name="question" property="ques_name"/></td>
        </tr>  
        </logic:iterate>
    </table>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

首先,您没有在JSP中使用任何JSTL标记。你正在使用Struts标签。你应该更喜欢JSTL标签。

现在,您的问题是一个设计问题。您应该拥有一个Question个实例列表,而不是拥有6个String列表,Question类具有以下属性:

  • 标签
  • 选项1
  • 选项2
  • 选项3
  • 选项4
  • 答案

public class Question {
    private String label;
    private String option1;
    // ...

    public String getLabel() {
        return label;
    }

    public void setLabel(String label) {
        this.label = label;
    }
    // ...
}

现在,您不必同时迭代6个列表,而只需迭代问题列表:

    <logic:iterate name="questions" id="question">
    <tr>  
        <td><bean:write name="question" property="label"/></td>
        <td><bean:write name="question" property="option1"/></td>
        ...
    </tr>  
    </logic:iterate>

或者,使用JSTL标记:

    <c:forEach var="question" items="${questions}">
    <tr>  
        <td><c:out value="${question.label}" /></td>
        <td><c:out value="${question.option1}"/></td>
        ...
    </tr>  
    </c:forEach>

Java是一种面向对象的语言。使用对象。

另外,请考虑远离Struts1,这是一个过时的废弃框架。

编辑:

行。所以你首先需要一个Question课程。该类应命名为Question,而不是Questions,因为此类的每个实例都代表一个问题,而不是几个问题:

public class Question {
    private String label;
    private String option1;
    // other fields omitted for brevity

    public String getLabel() {
        return label;
    }

    public void setLabel(String label) {
        this.label = label;
    }
    // other getters and setters omitted for brevity
}

现在,在从表中读取行时,您应该每行创建一个Question个对象,并填写一个问题列表。由于该列表包含多个问题,因此我们将其命名为questions而不是question

// this is an list of questions. It's empty initially
// this list isn't meant to contain Strings, and it can't. 
// It will contain one Question object for each row in the table.
List<Question> questions = new ArrayList<Question>();
try{            
    Statement st = DBConnection.DBConnection.DBConnect();
    ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
    while(rs.next()){
        // this block is executed for each row in the table. 
        // Each row is transformed into a Question object

        Question question = new Question();
        question.setLabel((rs.getString("ques_name"));
        question.setOption1(rs.getString(3));
        question.setOption2(rs.getString(4));
        question.setOption3(rs.getString(5));
        question.setOption4(rs.getString(6));
        question.setAnswer(rs.getString(7));

        // now that we have created a Question object and populated it with the
        // cells of the row, we will add it to the list of questions:

        questions.add(question);
    }

    // So now, we have a list of questions. Each element of the list is an object
    // of type Question, which has a property label, a property option1, etc.
    request.setAttribute("questions", questions);
 }

现在在JSP中,我们可以遍历这个问题列表。在循环内部,当前问题将被命名为“问题”。

<logic:iterate name="questions" id="question">
    <tr>  
        <%-- let's write the property label of the current question
             This will in fact call question.getLabel() and write it to the response
        --%>
        <td><bean:write name="question" property="label"/></td>

        <%-- let's write the property option1 of the current question
             This will in fact call question.getOption1() and write it to the response
        --%>
        <td><bean:write name="question" property="option1"/></td>
    </tr>  
</logic:iterate>