Excel VBA：搜索字符串以查找第一个非文本字符

Question

单元格包含字符串中的字符混合，例如：

  

Abcdef_8765
    QWERTY3_JJHH
    Xyz9mnop

我需要找到第一个非A-Za-z字符，以便我可以删除字符串的后续剩余部分。

结果将是：

  

ABCDEF
   QWERTY
   XYZ

如果我确切地知道我正在寻找什么角色，我知道如何做到这一点，但我并没有直觉地掌握如何找到除 A-Za-z以外的任何角色。

顺便说一句，这是在vba解决方案中使用的。

====================

修改

我在以下方面取得了成功...

a = "abc123"
b = Len(a)

For x = 1 To b

c = (Mid(a, x, 1) Like "[a-zA-Z]")
If c = False Then
d = Left(a, x - 1)
Exit Sub
End If

Next x

我偶然发现了一个合适的解决方案，还是注定要破解？ 我问的只是因为我看了Doug Glancy的解决方案而且看起来更加充实。 （顺便说一句，我还没有测试过Doug的解决方案）

Answer 1

这是一种不使用RegEx的简单方法。我故意不使用RegEx，因为另外两个答案都是基于RegEx。 RegEx肯定更快，但这几乎同样快。速度的差异几乎可以忽略不计。

Function GetWord(Rng As Range)
    Dim i As Long, pos As Long

    For i = 1 To Len(Rng.Value)
        Select Case Asc(Mid(Rng.Value, i, 1))
            Case 65 To 90, 97 To 122
            Case Else: pos = i: Exit For
        End Select
    Next i

    GetWord = Left(Rng.Value, pos - 1)
End Function

<强>用法：

=GetWord(A1)

修改：

评论后续跟进。精细调整代码（Courtesy @brettdj）。

Function GetWord(Rng As Range)
    Dim i As Long, pos As Long
    Dim sString As String

    sString = UCase$(Rng.Value)

    For i = 1 To Len(sString)
        Select Case Asc(Mid$(sString, i, 1))
        Case 65 To 90
        Case Else: pos = i: Exit For
        End Select
    Next i

    GetWord = Left(Rng.Value, pos - 1)
End Function

更多跟进。

这是我以前从未尝试过的东西。我对我的代码与RegXp进行了实际测试，我很惊讶地看到我的代码比我没想到的RegXp更快。

我在10k细胞上进行了测试，每个细胞都有一条长度为2256的细胞

我放在单元格A1:A10000中的字符串是

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5RoutaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5RoutaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5RoutaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5RoutaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5RoutaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5RoutaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5RoutaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeSiddharth5Rout

接下来我运行了这个测试

Answer 2

下面的regexp表示要从第一个非A-Z字符中删除。

Function StrChange(strIn As String) As String
Dim objRegEx As Object

Set objRegEx = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
With objRegEx
    .ignorecase = True
    .Pattern = "^([a-z]+)([^a-z].*)"
    .Global = True
     StrChange = .Replace(strIn, "$1")
End With
End Function

Answer 3

您可以使用简单的正则表达式指定数字后跟任何内容，并使用此函数替换与该模式匹配的任何内容：

Function Regex_Replace(strOriginal As String, strPattern As String, strReplacement, varIgnoreCase As Boolean) As String
Dim objRegExp As Object

Set objRegExp = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
With objRegExp
    .Pattern = strPattern
    .IgnoreCase = varIgnoreCase
    .Global = True
End With

Regex_Replace = objRegExp.Replace(strOriginal, strReplacement)
Set objRegExp = Nothing
End Function

你会这样称呼它：

Sub DeleteAfterNums()
Dim cell As Excel.Range

'Change "Selection" to your range
For Each cell In Selection
'"\d.+" is a numeral and whatever follows it
cell.Value = Regex_Replace(cell.Value, "\d.+", "", True)
Next cell
End Sub

Answer 4

这是一种轻量级且快速的方法，可以避免正则表达式/引用添加，从而有助于提高开销和可传输性。

Public Function GetText(xValue As String) As Variant

For GetText = 1 To Len(xValue)
    If UCase(Mid(xValue, GetText, 1)) Like "[!A-Z]" Then GetText = Left(xValue, GetText - 1): Exit Function
Next

GetText = xValue

End Function

然后通过使用来自vba的GetText（＆＃34;提交字符串＆＃34;）或者使用＆＃34; =＆＃34;来调用它。从细胞公式中。