使用Gnuplot在组中显示Y Label

时间:2013-11-29 23:02:03

标签: linux bash charts plot gnuplot

我有这一点:

0.00049 1.509
0.00098 1.510
0.00195 1.511
0.00293 1.509
0.00391 1.510
0.00586 1.523
0.00781 1.512
0.01172 1.514
0.01562 1.510
0.02344 1.511
0.03125 1.510
0.04688 7.053
0.06250 7.054
0.09375 7.187
0.125 7.184
0.1875 7.177
0.25 7.207
0.375 16.588
0.5 24.930
0.75 39.394
1 56.615
1.5 77.308
2 84.909
3 89.056
4 88.485
6 88.678
8 89.022
12 88.513
16 88.369
24 88.512
32 88.536
48 87.792
64 87.716
96 87.589
128 87.608
192 87.457
256 87.388

这个gnuplot脚本:

#! /usr/bin/gnuplot

set terminal png
set output "lat_mem_rd.png"
set title "Memory Latency Benchmark (Stride 512)"

set xlabel "Memory Depth (MB)"
set ylabel "Latency (ns)"
set xtics rotate by 45 offset 0,-1
set xtics font "Times-Roman, 8"

set grid

set style line 1 lc rgb '#0060ad' lt 1 lw 2 pt 7 ps 1   # --- blue

plot "lat_mem_rd.dat" using (log($1)):2:xtic(1) smooth unique title "" with linespoints ls 1

生成此图形:

Graphic Generated

但我想在y标签中显示这些近似值中的一个近似值的y值,例如,对于x值在3到256之间的所有值,y标签设置为只有一个,也许是88.513对应于x = 12或其他(或者如果它不是很困难,可能是这些点的平均值)......

0到0.02344之间的x值和0.03125到0.1875之间的x值相同。

此y值将替换值10,20,...,90。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

如果我理解正确的话,以下是对脚本的修改,可能会执行您想要的操作:

set title "Memory Latency Benchmark (Stride 512)"

set xlabel "Memory Depth (MB)"
set ylabel "Latency (ns)"
set xtics rotate by 45 offset 0,-1
set xtics font "Times-Roman, 8"

set grid

a = ""; p = 0; nn = 1; nt = 37; d = 4; s = 0

f(x) = (x>p+d || nn >= nt)?(nn=nn+1, p=x, a=a." ".sprintf("%5.2f", s/n), n=1, s=x):(nn=nn+1, p=x, s=s+x, n=n+1)

plot "lat_mem_rd.dat" using 1:(f($2)) # Just to set array "a"

set ytics 0,0,0

set yrange [0:90]

set for [aa in a] ytics add (aa aa)

set style line 1 lc rgb '#0060ad' lt 1 lw 2 pt 7 ps 1   # --- blue

set terminal png
set output "lat_mem_rd.png" 

plot "lat_mem_rd.dat" using (log($1)):2:xtic(1) smooth unique title "" with linespoints ls 1

此脚本生成此图:

enter image description here

策略是累积Y值的总和并在每次Y值增加至少d量时计算平均值;这些平均值存储在字符串变量“a”中,该字符串变量循环以在最终绘图命令之前设置ytic值。这样,紧密间隔的Y值群就会产生平均值;我认为这就是你想要的。