我在使用带有Querydsl和Hibernate的JPA进行数据存储管理时遇到了问题。样本模型如下:
@Entity
public class User {
....
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "CATEGORY_ID")
private Category category;
}
@Entity
public class Category {
..
private String acronym;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "category")
List<User> userList;
}
在我的Spring MVC webapp中,我有一个包含User parameters和orderBy select的搜索表单。 orderBy select可以是User属性或Category属性。 orderBy参数存储为Map(fe {&#34; login&#34;:&#34; adm&#34;,{&#34; firstName&#34;:&#34; John&#34;}。函数接收搜索参数(作为字符串)和上面带有订单规范的地图。订购的简化代码如下:
Map<String, String> orderByMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
orderByMap.put("firstName", "asc");
orderByMap.put("unit.acronym", "desc");
PathBuilder<User> pbu = new PathBuilder<User>(User.class, "user");
....
for (Map.Entry<String, String> order : orderByMap.entrySet())
{
// for simplicity I've omitted asc/desc chooser
query.orderBy(pbu.getString(order.getKey()).asc());
}
当我想按类别参数引入排序时,问题就出现了,例如{&#34; category.acronym&#34;,&#34; desc&#34;}。正如here所解释的那样,上面的代码将使querydsl使用与Category表的交叉连接,并省略没有类别的用户,这不是预期的行为。
我知道,我必须使用Categories引入左连接并使用别名进行排序以使其正常工作,我正在寻找有效的动态方法。剥离每个字符串寻找类别或任何其他实体(例如&#34; user.category.subcategory.propetry&#34;)将引入许多丑陋的代码,我宁愿不这样做。
我非常感谢您提供更优雅的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我现在将一个实现原型添加到Querydsl的测试端https://github.com/mysema/querydsl/issues/582
如果这是一个常见的用例,我会考虑直接集成到Querydsl中
public class OrderHelper {
private static final Pattern DOT = Pattern.compile("\\.");
public static PathBuilder<?> join(JPACommonQuery<?> query, PathBuilder<?> builder, Map<String, PathBuilder<?>> joins, String path) {
PathBuilder<?> rv = joins.get(path);
if (rv == null) {
if (path.contains(".")) {
String[] tokens = DOT.split(path);
String[] parent = new String[tokens.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(tokens, 0, parent, 0, tokens.length - 1);
String parentKey = StringUtils.join(parent, ".");
builder = join(query, builder, joins, parentKey);
rv = new PathBuilder(Object.class, StringUtils.join(tokens, "_"));
query.leftJoin((EntityPath)builder.get(tokens[tokens.length - 1]), rv);
} else {
rv = new PathBuilder(Object.class, path);
query.leftJoin((EntityPath)builder.get(path), rv);
}
joins.put(path, rv);
}
return rv;
}
public static void orderBy(JPACommonQuery<?> query, EntityPath<?> entity, List<String> order) {
PathBuilder<?> builder = new PathBuilder(entity.getType(), entity.getMetadata());
Map<String, PathBuilder<?>> joins = Maps.newHashMap();
for (String entry : order) {
String[] tokens = DOT.split(entry);
if (tokens.length > 1) {
String[] parent = new String[tokens.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(tokens, 0, parent, 0, tokens.length - 1);
PathBuilder<?> parentAlias = join(query, builder, joins, StringUtils.join(parent, "."));
query.orderBy(parentAlias.getString(tokens[tokens.length - 1]).asc());
} else {
query.orderBy(builder.getString(tokens[0]).asc());
}
}
}
}