PostgreSQL sql-state:SELECT INTO上的42601

时间:2013-11-29 09:43:33

标签: postgresql plpgsql

好吧,我正在尝试创建一个简单的过程,检查用户是否具有此类登录,如果没有 - 在users表中添加新行。但是遇到了意想不到的问题。

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION register_user(character varying, character varying, character varying,character varying,character varying)
  RETURNS bigint AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
    new_user_login ALIAS FOR $1;
    new_user_password ALIAS FOR $2;
    new_user_email ALIAS FOR $3;
    new_user_first_name ALIAS FOR $4;
    new_user_last_name ALIAS FOR $5;
    login_exist bigint;
    new_user_id bigint;
    emails_array character varying array; --yep, it's array of emails
BEGIN       
    SELECT INTO login_exist count(login) FROM users WHERE users.login = new_user_login;
    IF (login_exist = 0) THEN
        SELECT array_append(emails_array, new_user_email);
        INSERT INTO users (login,password,emails,first_name,last_name) 
        VALUES (new_user_login,new_user_password,emails_array,new_user_first_name,new_user_last_name)
        RETURNING id INTO new_user_id;
        RETURN new_user_id;
    ELSE
        RETURN 0;
    END IF;
END
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
  COST 100;

它在SELECT INTO上返回sql-state:42601。但是如果只有count是0.当登录存在时它正确返回0; 问题是什么?我甚至不知道这是什么。 请求帮助;

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这条指令:

SELECT array_append(emails_array, new_user_email);

应该失败,因为array_append返回修改后的数组并且不允许忽略select的结果。

如果你想追加到源数组中,那应该是:

SELECT array_append(emails_array, new_user_email) INTO emails_array;

然而,这甚至不是必要的。您可以将函数体简化为:

BEGIN

INSERT INTO users (login,password,emails,first_name,last_name) 
SELECT new_user_login,new_user_password,array[new_user_email],new_user_first_name,new_user_last_name
WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 FROM users WHERE users.login = new_user_login)
RETURNING id INTO new_user_id;

RETURN coalesce(new_user_id,0);

END;

答案 1 :(得分:1)

除了@Daniel already answered之外,不要使用过时的ALIAS来命名函数参数。 Quoting the manual here

  

最好只将其用于覆盖预定名称。

改为使用argument names

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION register_user(_login      text
                                       , _password   text
                                       , _email      text
                                       , _first_name text
                                       , _last_name  text)
  RETURNS bigint AS
$func$
DECLARE
   _id  bigint;
BEGIN
   INSERT INTO users (login, password, emails, first_name, last_name) 
   SELECT _login, _password, ARRAY[_email], _first_name, _last_name
   WHERE  NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE login = _login)
   RETURNING id INTO _id;

   RETURN COALESCE(_id, 0);
END
$func$  LANGUAGE plpgsql;