我的代码有一个小问题，我找不到原因。我得到错误解析我的电子邮件值的数据。 确切的错误是：
Error parsing data org.json.JSONException: Value Mail of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject.
在发出Log.d（请求！，启动）
之后以下是代码。
Activity.java：
package com.example.mysqltest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ForgotPassword extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private EditText email;
private Button mForgotPassword;
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
// JSON parser class
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
//php register script
private static final String REGISTER_URL = "test";
//ids
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "success";
private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "message";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_forgot_password);
email = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.emailforf);
mForgotPassword = (Button)findViewById(R.id.forgotPassword);
mForgotPassword.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new ForgotPass().execute();
}
class ForgotPass extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(ForgotPassword.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Retrieving password...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Check for success tag
int success;
String emails = email.getText().toString();
if (emails instanceof String){
Log.d("lol","ok");
}else{
Log.d("lol","not ok");
}
try {
// Building Parameters
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(ForgotPassword.this);
String userpref = prefs.getString("username","arnaud");
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("emailForgot", emails));
Log.d(userpref,"lol");
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", userpref));
Log.d("request!", "starting");
//Posting user data to script
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(
REGISTER_URL, "POST", params);
// full json response
Log.d("Registering attempt", json.toString());
// json success element
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
Log.d("User Created!", json.toString());
finish();
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}else{
Log.d("Registering Failure!", json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE));
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog once product deleted
pDialog.dismiss();
if (file_url != null){
Toast.makeText(ForgotPassword.this, file_url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
JSONParser.java：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(final String url) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// Construct the client and the HTTP request.
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// Execute the POST request and store the response locally.
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// Extract data from the response.
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
// Open an inputStream with the data content.
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// Create a BufferedReader to parse through the inputStream.
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
// Declare a string builder to help with the parsing.
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Declare a string to store the JSON object data in string form.
String line = null;
// Build the string until null.
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Close the input stream.
is.close();
// Convert the string builder data to an actual string.
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// Try to parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// Return the JSON Object.
return jObj;
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
感谢您的帮助。
[编辑]这是我的网络服务：
<?php
try {
$to = $_POST['emailForgot'];
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
$from = "track_my_mate@example.com";
$headers = "From:" . $from;
mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
echo "Mail Sent.";
$randome = 'pierre';
$query = "UPDATE 'users' SET 'password' = ? WHERE 'id' = ? ";
//Again, we need to update our tokens with the actual data:
$query_params = array(
':pass' => $randome,
':user' => $_POST['username']
);
//time to run our query, and create the user
try {
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch (PDOException $ex) {
// For testing, you could use a die and message.
//die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
//or just use this use this one:
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Database Error2. Please Try Again!";
die(json_encode($response));
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
$response["success"] = 0;
$response["message"] = "Please Try Again!";
}
//If we have made it this far without dying, we have successfully added
//a new user to our database. We could do a few things here, such as
//redirect to the login page. Instead we are going to echo out some
//json data that will be read by the Android application, which will login
//the user (or redirect to a different activity, I'm not sure yet..)
$response["success"] = 1;
$response["message"] = "Password Successfully Changed!";
try {
echo json_encode($response);
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo ("pierre");
}
//for a php webservice you could do a simple redirect and die.
//header("Location: login.php");
//die("Redirecting to login.php");
//}
?>
[EDIT2]我收到：邮件已发送。 {“成功”：0，“消息”：“数据库错误2.请再试一次！”}问题出在我的查询中我猜？ 阿诺
答案 0 :(得分：0)
可能您的网络服务没有返回正确的JSON。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我想发表一些评论，但我应该在50名声望！所以我应该在这里给出答案...我对json对象有同样的问题。使用“GET”方法而不是“POST”。试试吧......
使用这个JSON PARSER
public class JSONParser extends Activity{
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
Log.e("JSON PARSER", "GET OR POST");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Something is wrong with network!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
json="";
create_JSon_Object();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Something is wrong with network!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("JSON PARSER", "GET OR POST");
json="";
return create_JSon_Object();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Something is wrong with network!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("JSON PARSER IO ERROR", "GET OR POST");
json="";
return create_JSon_Object();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Something is wrong with network!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("JSON PARSER Buffer Error", "Error converting result ");
json="";
return create_JSon_Object();
}
return create_JSon_Object();
}
private JSONObject create_JSon_Object() {
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
//jObj = new JSONObject(json);
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Something is wrong with network!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
return jObj;
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
从服务器端， 你需要发送
{"success":0,"message":"Database Error2. Please Try Again !"}
而不是
Mail Sent. {"success":0,"message":"Database Error2. Please Try Again !"}