嗨，我一直在疯狂。
有几个问题，但似乎都没有解决我的问题。 我尝试设置抽屉布局时会出现错误。
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!-- As the main content view, the view below consumes the entire
space available using match_parent in both dimensions. -->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="start"
>
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="test"
android:background="@drawable/black"
android:textColor="#94A1A1"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer_child"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
android:background="#323232"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
和Java
/*
* Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.drawertest;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* This example illustrates a common usage of the DrawerLayout widget
* in the Android support library.
* <p/>
* <p>When a navigation (left) drawer is present, the host activity should detect presses of
* the action bar's Up affordance as a signal to open and close the navigation drawer. The
* ActionBarDrawerToggle facilitates this behavior.
* Items within the drawer should fall into one of two categories:</p>
* <p/>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>View switches</strong>. A view switch follows the same basic policies as
* list or tab navigation in that a view switch does not create navigation history.
* This pattern should only be used at the root activity of a task, leaving some form
* of Up navigation active for activities further down the navigation hierarchy.</li>
* <li><strong>Selective Up</strong>. The drawer allows the user to choose an alternate
* parent for Up navigation. This allows a user to jump across an app's navigation
* hierarchy at will. The application should treat this as it treats Up navigation from
* a different task, replacing the current task stack using TaskStackBuilder or similar.
* This is the only form of navigation drawer that should be used outside of the root
* activity of a task.</li>
* </ul>
* <p/>
* <p>Right side drawers should be used for actions, not navigation. This follows the pattern
* established by the Action Bar that navigation should be to the left and actions to the right.
* An action should be an operation performed on the current contents of the window,
* for example enabling or disabling a data overlay on top of the current content.</p>
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private LinearLayout linearLayout;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private String[] mPlanetTitles;
public TextView title;
public int theme = 1;
public int theme2 = 1;
public Drawable background = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(theme == 1){
setTheme(R.style.CustomActionBarTheme);
} else {
setTheme(R.style.CustomActionBarBlueTheme);
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer_child);
linearLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
getActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(background);
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
// getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(0);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(linearLayout);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action buttons
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_websearch:
// create intent to perform web search for this planet
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, getActionBar().getTitle());
// catch event that there's no activity to handle intent
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/* The click listner for ListView in the navigation drawer */
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
updatebackground(view,position);
selectItem(position);
}
}
private void updatebackground(View view,int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
int right = view.getPaddingRight();
int left = view.getPaddingLeft();
int top = view.getPaddingTop();
int bottom = view.getPaddingBottom();
switch(position) {
case 0 :
view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.redbackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.red);
break;
case 1 : view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bluebackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.blue);
break;
case 2 : view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.brownbackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.brown);
break;
case 3 : view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.greenbackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.green);
break;
case 4 : view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.orangebackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.orange);
break;
case 5 : view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.purplebackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.purple);
break;
case 6 : view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pinkbackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pink);
break;
case 7 : view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.yellowbackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.yellow);
break;
default: view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.blackbackground);
background = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.black);
}
view.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom);
getActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(background);
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(linearLayout);
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
if(theme == 1){
theme =2;
}else {
theme =1;
}
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**
* Fragment that appears in the "content_frame", shows a planet
*/
public static class PlanetFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_PLANET_NUMBER = "planet_number";
public PlanetFragment() {
// Empty constructor required for fragment subclasses
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_planet, container, false);
int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PLANET_NUMBER);
String planet = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array)[i];
int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(planet.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()),
"drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(imageId);
getActivity().setTitle(planet);
return rootView;
}
}
}
我得到的错误是
11-27 00:56:56.545: E/AndroidRuntime(10000): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.drawertest/com.example.drawertest.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: View android.widget.LinearLayout@422725b0 is not a sliding drawer
提前感谢任何帮助
答案 0 :(得分：20)
视图必须具有Gravity.LEFT或Gravity.RIGHT才能被识别为滑动抽屉。你可以替换
android:gravity="start"
与
android:gravity="left"
或者，如上所述，替代
isDrawerOpen(linearLayout)
与
isDrawerOpen(Gravity.LEFT)
答案 1 :(得分：5)
我刚刚添加了
android:layout_gravity="start"
这对我有用。
答案 2 :(得分：1)
我也遇到过这样的问题。我添加后
android:layout_gravity="left"