为什么我的SqlDependency订阅会出现“开放数据读取器”异常?

时间:2013-11-27 05:02:48

标签: .net ado.net sqldependency

我终于有了大量功能失调的例子,设法在SqlDependency对象上收到更改消息。这些知识可能会让您为我的代码的不雅或不正确做好准备。

我有一个ActiveList<T>: ObservableCollection<T>类,用于侦听对其数据库表数据源的更改并重新填充自身。我使用以下代码创建并初始化列表和SqlDependency

构造

public ActiveList()
{
    PopulateList();
}

填充:

private void PopulateList()
{        Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Normal, ((Action)(() =>
    {
        Clear();
        using (var dbContext = new XTimeDbContext())
        {
            var set = dbContext.Set<T>().ToList();
            this.AddRange(set);
        }
    })));
    SubscribeNotifications();
}

订阅:

private void SubscribeNotifications()
{
    const string dependencyQuery = "select TITLE_ACTIVE, TITLE_NAME from dbo.TITLE";
    var dependency = new SqlDependency();
    dependency.OnChange += DependencyOnChange;
    var connectionString = _dbContext.Database.Connection.ConnectionString;

    //SqlDependency.Stop(connectionString);
    SqlDependency.Start(connectionString);
    using (var sqn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        sqn.Open();
        using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(dependencyQuery, sqn))
        {
            cmd.Notification = null;
            dependency.AddCommandDependency(cmd);
            //dependency.OnChange += DependencyOnChange;
            using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
            {
                while (reader.Read())
                {
                }
            }                
        }
    }
}

最后,请听:

private void DependencyOnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs sqlNotificationEventArgs)
{
    _trace.TraceInformation("DependencyOnChange called. Reason: '{0}', Source: '{1}', Type: '{2}'.", sqlNotificationEventArgs.Info, sqlNotificationEventArgs.Source,
        sqlNotificationEventArgs.Type);
    //if (!_isPopulating)
    //{
    //    PopulateList();
    //}
    SqlDependency.Stop(_dbContext.Database.Connection.ConnectionString;);
    SubscribeNotifications();
    _trace.TraceInformation("DependencyOnChange completed.");
}

由于大量小的实验性更改,代码处于轻微混乱状态,但我的主要问题是,当我运行使用ActiveList的测试应用时,我会收到第一个更改通知;我的日志显示“DependencyOnChange called”。然后,对SqlDependency.Stop的调用,无论我放在哪里,都会生成InvalidOperationException,并显示消息:

There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first.

我在代码中的任何地方都找不到'悬空'数据读取器,那么可能导致这种情况发生了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

也许只是一种解决方法......但您是否尝试在连接上将MultipleActiveResultSets设置为true?

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您应该在开始时只调用一次SqlDependency.Start(connectionString);,在结束时调用SqlDependency.Stop(_dbContext.Database.Connection.ConnectionString;);一次(当您决定不进行更改时)。这些命令为更改事件创建和删除队列。

只要您需要订阅下一次更改,就应该调用下一行。

var dependency = new SqlDependency();
dependency.OnChange += DependencyOnChange;

例如:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace TestApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SqlDependency.Start("server=<MyServer>;database=<MyDB>;User ID=<user>;Password=<pwd>;Integrated Security=false;");
            Console.WriteLine("Started..");
            get_msg();
            Console.ReadLine();
            SqlDependency.Stop("server=<MyServer>;database=<MyDB>;User ID=<user>;Password=<pwd>;Integrated Security=false;");
        }
        private static void get_msg()
        {
            using (SqlConnection con =
                            new SqlConnection("server=<MyServer>;database=<MyDB>;User ID=<user>;Password=<pwd>;Integrated Security=false;"))
            {
                SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("SELECT MyTableID, SomeText FROM dbo.MyTable ", con);
                SqlDependency dependency = new SqlDependency(com);
                dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);
                con.Open();
                com.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
        static void dependency_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("dependency Info = {0}, time: {1}",e.Info, DateTime.Now);
            get_msg();
        }
    }
}

请记住,SQL依赖关系适用于DB中的更改不频繁的情况。在代码示例中,下一次更改的订阅是即时的,但是等待一段时间是个好主意。