VB.NET - 多部分表单上传无法正常工作。怎么了？

时间：2010-01-07 20:26:58

标签： vb.net forms upload multipart form-data

我尝试搜索并发现有人写了一个多部分表单上传器。

虽然它有一件事是错的：它转移了所有 - 据说 - 在网址中的POST值.. Web应用程序不喜欢的东西 - 不知何故。

一切都

POST /index.php?page=post&s=add&title=test&tags=testtags HTTP/1.1

并且只将文件添加到帖子内容中。

我尝试使用浏览器提交，结果出来了：

POST /index.php?page=post&s=add HTTP/1.1
Host: gelbooru.com

Connection: keep-alive
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/532.0 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/3.0.195.38 Safari/532.0
Referer: http://gelbooru.com/index.php?page=post&s=add
Content-Length: 54851
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Origin: http://gelbooru.com
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py
Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Cookie: __utmz=52483902.1258558959.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none);user_id=7382; pass_hash=lolpasswordcensored; __utma=52483902.1527465380.1258558959.1261431208.1261504455.7; __utmc=52483902; __utmb=52483902.1.10.1261504455
Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3

------WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload"; filename="001.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

IMGDATA
------WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="source"


------WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="title"


------WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tags"

tagtests
------WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="rating"

e
------WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"

Upload
------WebKitFormBoundaryFqdVQ+1blrPMX2py--

我用IMGDATA替换了图像数据字节，使其更短。

此上传已被接受。所以我试着用VB.NET代码模仿这个，我很快就会展示。 出来了：

POST /index.php?page=post&s=add& HTTP/1.1
Cookie: user_id=7382; pass_hash=lolpass_hashcensor;
Origin: http://gelbooru.com
Referer: http://gelbooru.com/index.php?page=post&s=add
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----------8cc5152e90b3c60
Host: gelbooru.com
Content-Length: 243397
Expect: 100-continue
Connection: Keep-Alive


HTTP/1.1 100 Continue


----------8cc5152e90b3c60
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tags"

tagtest
----------8cc5152e90b3c60
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="source"


----------8cc5152e90b3c60
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="rating"

e
----------8cc5152e90b3c60
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="title"


----------8cc5152e90b3c60
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"

Upload
----------8cc5152e90b3c60
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload"; filename="1017E.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

FILE
----------8cc5152e90b3c60

但这并没有被接受。那问题是什么？我也尝试将两个额外的（ - ）放在其他地方..最后，它没有改变任何东西。这是我用于传输的VB.NET代码的剪切。 Uploader.Start通过使用全局变量的线程启动上载过程。 

Sub StartUploadJob(ByVal filepath As String, ByVal tags As String, ByVal title As String, ByVal source As String, ByVal rate As rating)
    ContinueProgressLoop = True
    processloop = New Threading.Thread(AddressOf ProgressLoopThread)
    Uploader = New Threading.Thread(AddressOf UploadFileEx)
    uploadfile = filepath

    querystring("page") = "post"
    querystring("s") = "add"
    'http://gelbooru.com/index.php?page=dapi&s=post&q=index
    'querystring("page") = "dapi"
    'querystring("s") = "post"
    'querystring("q") = "index"
    'url = "http://gelbooru.com/index.php"
    url = "http://sinni800.ath.cx/UploadTest.aspx"
    'url = "http://gelbooru.com/ok.php"
    fileFormName = "upload"
    contenttype = "application/octet-stream"
    uploadstrings("tags") = tags
    uploadstrings("source") = source
    uploadstrings("rating") = rate.ToString
    uploadstrings("title") = title
    'querystring("user_id") = My.Settings("user_id")
    'querystring("pass_hash") = My.Settings("pass_hash")
    uploadstrings("submit") = "Upload"
    working = True
    cookies = New CookieContainer()
    'cookies.Add(My.Settings.cookies)
    Uploader.Start()
    processloop.Start()

End Sub

Dim uploadstrings As New NameValueCollection
Dim uploadfile As String : Dim url As String : Dim fileFormName As String : Dim contenttype As String : Dim querystring As New NameValueCollection : Dim cookies As CookieContainer
Function UploadFileEx() '(ByVal uploadfile As String, ByVal url As String, ByVal fileFormName As String, ByVal contenttype As String, ByVal querystring As NameValueCollection, ByVal cookies As CookieContainer) As String
    If (fileFormName Is Nothing) OrElse (fileFormName.Length = 0) Then
        fileFormName = "file"
    End If

    If (contenttype Is Nothing) OrElse (contenttype.Length = 0) Then
        contenttype = "application/octet-stream"
    End If


    Dim postdata As String
    postdata = "?"
    If querystring IsNot Nothing Then
        For Each key As String In querystring.Keys
            postdata += (key & "=") + querystring.[Get](key) & "&"
        Next
    End If
    Dim uri As New Uri(url + "?page=post&s=add")


    Dim boundary As String = "----------" & DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x")
    Dim webrequest__1 As HttpWebRequest = DirectCast(WebRequest.Create(uri), HttpWebRequest)
    'webrequest__1.CookieContainer = cookies
    webrequest__1.Headers(HttpRequestHeader.Cookie) = My.Settings.cookie_string
    webrequest__1.Headers.Add("Origin", "http://gelbooru.com")
    webrequest__1.Referer = "http://gelbooru.com/index.php?page=post&s=add"
    webrequest__1.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" & boundary
    webrequest__1.Method = "POST"


    ' Build up the post message header
    Dim sb As New StringBuilder()

    For Each key As String In uploadstrings.Keys
        '    content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"
        'content-type: text/plain

        sb.Append(boundary & vbCrLf)
        sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""" + key + """" & vbCrLf)
        ' sb.Append("content-type: text/plain" & vbCrLf)
        sb.Append(vbCrLf)
        sb.Append(uploadstrings(key))
        sb.Append(vbCrLf)

    Next

    Dim close As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--")

    sb.Append("--")
    sb.Append(boundary)
    sb.Append(vbCr & vbLf)
    sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""")
    sb.Append(fileFormName)
    sb.Append("""; filename=""")
    sb.Append(Path.GetFileName(uploadfile))
    sb.Append("""")
    sb.Append(vbCr & vbLf)
    sb.Append("Content-Type: ")
    sb.Append(contenttype)
    sb.Append(vbCr & vbLf)
    sb.Append(vbCr & vbLf)

    Dim postHeader As String = sb.ToString()
    Dim postHeaderBytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postHeader)

    ' Build the trailing boundary string as a byte array
    ' ensuring the boundary appears on a line by itself
    Dim boundaryBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(vbCr & vbLf & boundary & "--" & vbCr & vbLf)

    Dim fileStream As New FileStream(uploadfile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
    Dim length As Long = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length + boundaryBytes.Length
    webrequest__1.ContentLength = length

    Dim requestStream As Stream = webrequest__1.GetRequestStream()

    Dim fulllength As Integer = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length + boundaryBytes.Length

    RaiseEvent TextMessage("")

    ' Write out our post header
    RaiseEvent TextMessage("Write out our post header")
    requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length)
    progress = New Progress_Struct(100 / fulllength * postHeaderBytes.Length, postHeaderBytes.Length, fulllength)
    ' Write out the file contents
    RaiseEvent TextMessage("Write out the file contents")
    Dim buffer As Byte() = New [Byte](CUInt(Math.Min(4096, CInt(fileStream.Length))) - 1) {}
    Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
    While (InlineAssignHelper(bytesRead, fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length))) <> 0
        requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
        Progress = New Progress_Struct(100 / fulllength * (Progress.bytes_read + buffer.Length), Progress.bytes_read + buffer.Length, fulllength)
    End While
    RaiseEvent TextMessage("bytesRead = " + bytesRead.ToString)
    RaiseEvent TextMessage("postHeaderBytes.length = " + postHeaderBytes.Length.ToString)
    RaiseEvent TextMessage("Main File bytes written")
    ' Write out the trailing boundary
    requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length)
    Progress = New Progress_Struct(100 / fulllength * (Progress.bytes_read + boundaryBytes.Length), Progress.bytes_read + boundaryBytes.Length, fulllength)

    Dim responce As WebResponse
    Try
        RaiseEvent TextMessage("Trying normal response...")
        responce = webrequest__1.GetResponse()
    Catch ex As Net.WebException
        RaiseEvent TextMessage("ERROR " + ex.Status.ToString + " Trying to get Error response.")
        responce = ex.Response
    End Try

    Dim s As Stream = responce.GetResponseStream()
    Dim sr As New StreamReader(s)

    ContinueProgressLoop = False
    Dim returnstr As String = sr.ReadToEnd()
    'SendHtmlMessage(returnstr)

    RaiseEvent ProgressChange(Progress)
    RaiseEvent UploadFinished(returnstr)
    RaiseEvent TextMessage("Working FALSE")
    working = False
    Return returnstr
End Function

我希望有人可以帮助我。我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。

它应该返回带有重定向的“上传成功”消息，但它只返回上载页面本身。我检查过网络嗅探器。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

你为什么不看一下System.Net.WebClient班？ http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.webclient.aspx这样您就不必担心格式化POST数据了，只需拨打WebClient.UploadFile()：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/36s52zhs.aspx

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