如何添加UIViewController作为在以编程方式创建的UIView中创建的UIButton操作的目标?

时间:2013-11-26 16:28:37

标签: ios iphone objective-c uiview uibutton

我以编程方式创建了UIView并添加了UIButton作为子视图 我希望UIViewController成为该按钮操作的目标 我该怎么做? 如果它是由Interface Builder创建的,那么使用IBAction 就可以轻松实现。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:24)

如果您以编程方式将按钮添加到UIView的子类中,那么您可以采用以下两种方式之一:

  1. 您可以将按钮设为视图的属性,然后在实例化视图的viewController中,您可以按如下方式设置按钮的目标:

    [viewSubclass.buttonName addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonTapped:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    

    这会将按钮的目标设置为buttonTapped的方法:在viewController.m中

  2. 您可以在子视图中创建协议,父视图控件将遵循该协议。在您的视图中,当您添加按钮时,将其设置为在视图中调用方法。然后从该视图调用委托方法,以便viewController可以响应它:

  3. 在您的视图子类.h的顶部创建协议:

    @protocol ButtonProtocolName
    
    - (void)buttonWasPressed;
    
    @end
    

    为委托创建一个属性:

    @property (nonatomic, assign) id <ButtonProtocolName> delegate;
    

    在子类.m中设置按钮选择器:

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonTapped:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    

    在buttonTapped:方法中调用委托方法:

    - (void)buttonTapped:(id)sender {
        [self.delegate buttonWasPressed];
    }
    

    在viewController.h中,您需要确保它符合协议:

    @interface someViewController : UIViewController <SomeButtonProtocolName>
    

    在初始化子视图时,在viewController.m中,您必须设置委托:

    SomeView *view = ... // Init your view
    // Set the delegate
    view.delegate = self;
    

    最后,将委托方法buttonWasPressed添加到viewController.m:

    - (void)buttonWasPressed {
        // Put code here for button's intended action.
    }
    

    更新以提供Swift示例

    // Simple delegate protocol.
    protocol SomeViewDelegate: class {
      // Method used to tell the delegate that the button was pressed in the subview.
      // You can add parameters here as you like.
      func buttonWasPressed()
    }
    
    class SomeView: UIView {
      // Define the view's delegate.
      weak var delegate: SomeViewDelegate?
    
      // Assuming you already have a button.
      var button: UIButton!
    
      // Once your view & button has been initialized, configure the button's target.
      func configureButton() {
        // Set your target
        self.button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(someButtonPressed(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
      }
    
      @objc func someButtonPressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
        delegate?.buttonWasPressed()
      }
    }
    
    // Conform to the delegate protocol
    class SomeViewController: UIViewController, SomeViewDelegate {
      var someView: SomeView!
    
      func buttonWasPressed() {
        // UIViewController can handle SomeView's button press.
      }
    }
    

    此外,这是一个使用闭包而不是委托的快速示例。 (这也可以使用块在ObjC中实现。)

    // Use typeAlias to define closure
    typealias ButtonPressedHandler = () -> Void
    
    class SomeView: UIView {
      // Define the view's delegate.
      var pressedHandler: ButtonPressedHandler?
    
      // Assuming you already have a button.
      var button: UIButton!
    
      // Once your view & button has been initialized, configure the button's target.
      func configureButton() {
        // Set your target
        self.button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(someButtonPressed(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
      }
    
      @objc func someButtonPressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
        pressedHandler?()
      }
    }
    
    class SomeViewController: UIViewController {
      var someView: SomeView!
    
      // Set the closure in the ViewController
      func configureButtonHandling() {
        someView.pressedHandler = {
          // UIViewController can handle SomeView's button press.
        }
      }
    }
    

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以向按钮添加目标和操作。

[button addTarget:controller/self action:@selector(onTapButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

目标是控制器所以如果你想在当前控制器中处理触摸事件,请使用self。另外,你应该有一个指向控制器obj的指针/引用,并使用该引用而不是self。 onTapButton是选择器,当用户点击按钮时将调用该选择器。 onTapButton不接受任何参数,如果您想使用参数use onTapButton:

- (IBAction/void)onTapButton{
}
-(IBAction/void)onTapButton:(id)sender{
}

注意: 更好的方法是处理这是使用委托模式,在自己的类中有目标,然后调用委托,并且控制器应该实现该委托。直接参考控制器并不是一种好的做法。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

retry

现在,如果你正在使用UINavigationController,你的buttonPressed函数将是

[buttonName addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

如果您没有使用导航控制器而不是

- (void)buttonPressed:(id)sender
{
    NewViewController *newVC = [NewViewController new];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:newVC animated:YES];

}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我们也可以在没有代表的情况下实现这一目标。

CustomUIView.m课程中,实施以下方法: -

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    NSArray *viewsInNib = [[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"AddressAlertView" owner:self options:nil];
    for (id view in viewsInNib) {
        if ([view isKindOfClass:[self class]]) {
            self = view;
            break;
        }
    }

    return self;
}
  

说明: - 在initWithFrame方法中,我正在加载当前的nib。加载nib意味着初始化它包含的所有子视图。获取同一类的完全初始化视图并分配给self。返回包含完全初始化uiview的自我。

viewcontroller.m文件中,编写以下代码以添加自定义uiview并设置按钮目标: -

UIWindow *mainWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate]window];

AddressAlertView *objAddressAlertView = [[AddressAlertView alloc] initWithFrame:mainWindow.bounds];
[objAddressAlertView.btnCross addTarget:self
                                 action:@selector(dummy)
                       forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
if (objAddressAlertView)
    [mainWindow addSubview:objAddressAlertView];

答案 4 :(得分:0)

对于Swift 4

class MyView: UIView {

 weak var delegate: MyBtnDelegate?

 var myBtn: UIButton = {
    let myCustomButton = UIButton()

    // Button UI code goes here

    myCustomButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(saveData), for: .touchUpInside)
    return myCustomButton
}()


@objc func saveData() {

delegate?.doSomething()

}

在ViewController中

protocol MyBtnDelegate: class {
func doSomething()
}

class ViewController: UIViewController, MyBtnDelegate {
var customView = MyView()

 override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    customView.delegate = self  // Unless you add this line code won't be working
}

func doSomething() {

//Do whatever you want

  }
}

希望这会有所帮助。编码愉快:]