我正试图通过使用随机数在一个循环中设置JSlider位置来模拟“赛马”上的投注结果。我的问题是，当然，在线程执行时我无法更新GUI，因此我的JSliders似乎没有竞争，它们从头到尾都在进行。我已经尝试过使用代码并将它们分成不同的方法，但我无法解决单线程摆动问题。有没有办法强制更新或停止线程更新GUI并重新启动进程，直到满足条件？
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class HorseMain extends JApplet {
/**
* Initializes the applet MainInterface
*/
@Override
public void init() {
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainInterface.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainInterface.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainInterface.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(MainInterface.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the applet */
try {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
initComponents();
}
});
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void initComponents() {
jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jSlider1 = new javax.swing.JSlider(1,400,1);
jSlider2 = new javax.swing.JSlider(1,400,1);
jSlider3 = new javax.swing.JSlider(1,400,1);
jSlider4 = new javax.swing.JSlider(1,400,1);
jSlider5 = new javax.swing.JSlider(1,400,1);
jSlider6 = new javax.swing.JSlider(1,400,1);
jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jCheckBox1 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox2 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jCheckBox3 = new javax.swing.JCheckBox();
jComboBox1 = new javax.swing.JComboBox();
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jPanel3 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jPanel4 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
jTextField2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jTextField3 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jSlider1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jSlider2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jSlider3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jSlider4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jSlider5, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jSlider6, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING,javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jSlider1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jSlider2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jSlider3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jSlider4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jSlider5, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jSlider6, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
);
jCheckBox1.setText("Win");
jCheckBox2.setText("Place");
jCheckBox3.setText("Show");
jComboBox1.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] { "Horse 1", "Horse 2",
"Horse 3", "Horse 4", "Horse 5", "Horse 6"}));
jTextField1.setText("1");
jLabel2.setText("Bet Amount:");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jComboBox1, 0, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jCheckBox3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jCheckBox2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jCheckBox1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, false)
.addComponent(jLabel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)))
.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jComboBox1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(10, 10, 10)
.addComponent(jCheckBox1)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jCheckBox2)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jCheckBox3)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addComponent(jLabel2)
.addGap(5, 5, 5)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel3Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel3);
jPanel3.setLayout(jPanel3Layout);
jPanel3Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 127, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
jPanel3Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel3Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGap(0, 65, Short.MAX_VALUE)
);
jTextField2.setText("Winnings");
jButton1.setText("RACE!");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
jTextField3.setText("500");
jLabel1.setText("Bank:");
javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel4Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel4);
jPanel4.setLayout(jPanel4Layout);
jPanel4Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jTextField3))
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(22, 22, 22)
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 46, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 109, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(0, 47, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addGap(160, 160, 160)
.addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 115, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(23, 23, 23))
);
jPanel4Layout.setVerticalGroup(
jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(37, 37, 37)
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(jTextField2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jLabel1))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 14, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jTextField3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGroup(jPanel4Layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
.addContainerGap())
);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addComponent(jPanel4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
.addComponent(jPanel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
.addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addComponent(jPanel3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(jPanel4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
}
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
if (evt.getSource() == jButton1)
{
while (END!=1)
{
END=race();
timer();
}
}
}
public void timer()
{
for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
{
try {
Thread.sleep(250L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public int race()
{ int end=0;
boolean racing=true;
stride1 = horse1.trot();
pos1+= stride1;
jSlider1.setValue(pos1);
stride2 = horse2.trot();
pos2+= stride2;
jSlider2.setValue(pos2);
stride3 = horse3.trot();
pos3+= stride3;
jSlider3.setValue(pos3);
stride4 = horse1.trot();
pos4+= stride4;
jSlider4.setValue(pos4);
stride5 = horse5.trot();
pos5+=stride5;
jSlider5.setValue(pos5);
stride6 = horse6.trot();
pos6+=stride5;
jSlider6.setValue(pos6);
System.out.println(stride1);
System.out.println(stride2);
System.out.println(stride3);
System.out.println(stride4);
System.out.println(stride5);
System.out.println(stride6);
System.out.println(pos1);
System.out.println(pos2);
if (pos1>=400 || pos2>=400 || pos3>=400 || pos4>=400 || pos5>=400 || pos6>=400)
end = 1;
return end;
}
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox1;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox2;
private javax.swing.JCheckBox jCheckBox3;
private javax.swing.JComboBox jComboBox1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel3;
private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel4;
private javax.swing.JSlider jSlider1;
private javax.swing.JSlider jSlider2;
private javax.swing.JSlider jSlider3;
private javax.swing.JSlider jSlider4;
private javax.swing.JSlider jSlider5;
private javax.swing.JSlider jSlider6;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField2;
private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField3;
int stride1=0;
int stride2=0;
int stride3=0;
int stride4=0;
int stride5=0;
int stride6=0;
int pos1=0;
int pos2=0;
int pos3=0;
int pos4=0;
int pos5=0;
int pos6=0;
Horse horse1 = new Horse();
Horse horse2 = new Horse();
Horse horse3 = new Horse();
Horse horse4 = new Horse();
Horse horse5 = new Horse();
Horse horse6 = new Horse();
private int END=0;
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这是你的问题：
public void timer() {
for(int i=0; i<6; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(250L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
此代码正在执行并阻止此调用中的Event Dispatching Thread（a.k.a.EDT）：Thread.sleep(250L)。 EDT是一个单独的特殊线程，可以在其中创建和更新Swing组件。如果您在EDT中运行繁重的任务，那么您的GUI将冻结，Swing组件将无法工作（甚至无法显示）。
查看Concurrency in Swing路径，了解Swing中的并发性。
您可以使用Swing Timer以固定的时间段定期更新。比如像这样：
final JSlider horse1 = new JSlider(0, 100, 0);
final JSlider horse2 = new JSlider(0, 100, 0);
final JSlider horse3 = new JSlider(0, 100, 0);
Timer timer = new Timer(100, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Random random = new Random();
int horse1Value = horse1.getValue();
horse1Value += random.nextInt(101 - horse1Value);
horse1.setValue(horse1Value);
int horse2Value = horse2.getValue();
horse2Value += random.nextInt(101 - horse2Value);
horse2.setValue(horse2Value);
int horse3Value = horse3.getValue();
horse3Value += random.nextInt(101 - horse3Value);
horse3.setValue(horse3Value);
if(horse1Value == 100 && horse2Value == 100 && horse3Value == 100) {
System.out.println("Race finished!");
Timer timer = (Timer)e.getSource();
timer.stop();
}
}
});
timer.setRepeats(true);
timer.start();
答案 1 :(得分：0)
将所有赛马计算放入自己的线程中。你可以在那里做任何事情，包括Thread.sleep()。
要移动滑块，请致电SwingUtilities.invokeLater()。这样单线程Swing和你的马并排运行。