为了反复从服务器获取XML数据,我试图按照Mark Murphy's suggestion使用AsyncTask和Timer。
我收到以下错误:
01-07 16:11:26.705: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(729):
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException:
Can't create handler inside thread that has not
called Looper.prepare()
我在Windows上使用SDK 1.5和Eclipse。
我查看了StackOverflow和Android Developers组中的文档,但我不清楚导致错误的原因或解决方法。
我可以获取一次数据 - 即没有异步和定时器 - 并通过SAX解析它没有问题。
以下完整的应用代码。
请原谅任何天真的错误:我对Android很新。
package com.foo.bar.myactivity;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Timer timer;
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new MyTimerTask(), 0, 1000);
}
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, MyData> {
protected MyData doInBackground(String... string) {
MyData myData = new MyData();
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com/my.xml");
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler();
xr.setContentHandler(myHandler);
System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "www-cache.example.com");
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "80");
xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));
myData = myHandler.getParsedData();
return myData;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(">>>>>>>>>>>> Error getting myData: ", e.getMessage(), e);
return myData;
}
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
// setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(MyData myData) {
Log.d(">>>>>>>>>>>>>My data: ", myData.toString());
}
}
public class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
try {
new MyAsyncTask().execute("");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(">>>>>>>>>>>> Error executing MyAsyncTask: ", e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:8)
问题在于使用TimerTask。 TimerTask运行应该发布到处理程序,如下所示:
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
public class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
mHandler.post(
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new MyAsyncTask().execute("");
}
};
)
}
}
当然这有点难看,所以建议取出匿名课程。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
由于詹姆斯的回答,我得到了这个工作。
我已经包含了下面的代码,以防它对任何人都有用。
警告开发人员!该代码适用于我,但可能包含错误。
package com.example.test;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
public class MyXmlPoller extends Activity {
private Handler handler = new Handler();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
new Timer().schedule(new MyTimerTask(), 0, 1000);
}
private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, MyData> {
protected MyData doInBackground(Integer... counter) {
MyData myData = new MyData();
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com/my.xml");
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
MySAXHandler mySAXHandler = new Handler();
xr.setContentHandler(mySAXHandler);
xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));
myData = mySAXHandler.getParsedData();
return myData;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("!!!!!!!!!! MyAsyncTask doInBackground error", e.getMessage(), e);
return myData;
}
}
protected void onPostExecute(MyData myData) {
Log.d("+++++++++++++ MyAsyncTask onPostExecute", myData.toString());
}
} // MyAsyncTask
public class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new MyAsyncTask().execute();
}
};
public void run() {
handler.post(runnable);
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
问题似乎是你没有打电话给Looper.prepare()
。您可以查看documentation for Looper
。
A Handler
需要一个消息循环来处理消息,而默认情况下Thread没有消息循环。
似乎AsyncTask
uses a Handler
internally所以在Looper.prepare()
的{{1}}方法的顶部添加run()
,这样可以解决您的问题。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我将该服务与警报管理器一起使用
I Intent updateIntent = new Intent(ACTION_UPDATE_ALL);
updateIntent.setClass(this, UpdateService.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, updateIntent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC, nextUpdate, pendingIntent);
答案 4 :(得分:0)
问题是你无法在doInBackground()运行的线程中创建Handler对象。我将实现onPreExecute()方法并将你的设置代码放在那里。尝试将这些行移动到onPreExecute()方法中:
URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com/my.xml");
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler();
xr.setContentHandler(myHandler);