用于LAN中某个套接字通信应用程序的目标计算机的IPv4为192.168.98.91
。
当我尝试使用getaddrinfo()解析IPaddress时,它返回127.0.0.1
我如何获得192.168.98.91
?
我已在192.168.98.91
文件中为myhost
设置了/etc/hosts
,并对myhost
显示192.168.98.91
作为IP地址进行了ping操作。
我的机器是CentOS6.4。
这是/ etc / hosts的设置。
192.168.98.91 myhost
127.0.0.1 myhost localhost.localdomain
这是我的代码。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int
main(int argc,char *argv[]){
int sock;
struct addrinfo hints,*res;
int n;
int err;
if(argc != 2){
fprintf(stderr,"Usage : %s dst \n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
memset(&hints,0,sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
err = getaddrinfo(argv[1],"12345",&hints,&res);
if(err != 0){
perror("getaddrinfo");
printf("getaddrinfo %s\n",strerror(errno));
printf("getaddrinfo : %s \n",gai_strerror(err));
return 1;
}
sock = socket(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,0);
if(sock < 0){
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
{
const char *ipverstr;
switch (res->ai_family){
case AF_INET:
ipverstr = "IPv4";
break;
case AF_INET6:
ipverstr = "IPv6";
break;
default:
ipverstr = "unknown";
break;
}
printf("ipverstr = %s\n ",ipverstr);
}
n = sendto(sock,"HELLO",5,0,res->ai_addr,res->ai_addrlen);
//n = sendto(sock,"HELLO", 5, 0,(struct sockaddr *)addr, sizeof(addr));
if(n<1){
perror("sendto");
{
}
return 1;
}
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
printf("inet_ntoa(in_addr)sin = %s\n",inet_ntoa((struct in_addr)addr->sin_addr));
printf("############ finish !! #######\n");
close(sock);
freeaddrinfo(res);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果您使用getaddrinfo()
ai_next
struct addrinfo
成员192.168.98.91
返回myhost
成员返回的结果链,那么 ...
s = getaddrinfo(NULL, argv[1], &hints, &result);
if (s != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* getaddrinfo() returns a list of address structures.
Try each address until we successfully bind(2).
If socket(2) (or bind(2)) fails, we (close the socket
and) try the next address. */
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
/* Do something with rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, ... */
}
...
myhost
也会获得/etc/hosts
。
在这里http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getaddrinfo.3.html您会找到一个完整的示例,其中还说明了如何执行此操作:
从上面的链接:
127.0.0.1 myhost localhost.localdomain
从127.0.0.1
中的这一行删除getaddrinfo()
:
myhost
在向{{1}}提出要求时,会导致{{1}}再次被{{1}}退回。