Question

我有两个音轨，我就这样相互结合：

AVMutableComposition *composition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];

AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[compositionAudioTrack setPreferredVolume:1.0];
AVAsset *avAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:originalContentURL options:nil];
AVAssetTrack *clipAudioTrack = [[avAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
[compositionAudioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, avAsset.duration) ofTrack:clipAudioTrack atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack1 = [composition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[compositionAudioTrack1 setPreferredVolume:0.01];
NSString *soundOne1  =[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"jingle1" ofType:@"m4a"];
NSURL *url1 = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:soundOne1];
AVAsset *avAsset1 = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url1 options:nil];
AVAssetTrack *clipAudioTrack1 = [[avAsset1 tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];
[compositionAudioTrack1 insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, avAsset.duration) ofTrack:clipAudioTrack1 atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

正如您所看到的，第一个AVAsset是第二个音轨的基本长度，这意味着如果我有一个很长的第二个音轨，它将被剪切，这正是我想要的方式。

但是，我需要能够循环第二个曲目，这样如果第一个一个太长，第二个曲目会一直亮着。我后来不得不将最终的曲目保存在光盘上，这也是一个重要的因素。

经过一项研究，我发现我发现没有方便的方法在iOS中实际循环播放曲目。其中一种方法是在AVMutableComposition多次反复插入第二首曲目，但这对我来说听起来很奇怪。任何基于该主题的想法都非常有用。

Answer 1

我认为它应该有效：

CMTime videoDuration = avAsset.duration;
if(CMTimeCompare(videoDuration, audioAsset.duration) == -1){
    [compositionAudioTrack1 insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, avAsset.duration) ofTrack:clipAudioTrack1 atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
}else if(CMTimeCompare(videoDuration, audioAsset.duration) == 1){
     CMTime currentTime = kCMTimeZero;
     while(YES){
           CMTime audioDuration = audioAsset.duration;
           CMTime totalDuration = CMTimeAdd(currentTime,audioDuration);
           if(CMTimeCompare(totalDuration, videoDuration)==1){
              audioDuration = CMTimeSubtract(totalDuration,videoDuration);

           }
           [compositionAudioTrack1 insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, audioDuration) ofTrack:clipAudioTrack1 atTime:currentTime error:nil];
           currentTime = CMTimeAdd(currentTime, audioDuration);
           if(CMTimeCompare(currentTime, videoDuration) == 1 || CMTimeCompare(currentTime, videoDuration) == 0){
               break;
           }
     }
}

Answer 2

关于Gaurav的回应你应该改变这一行：
audioDuration = CMTimeSubtract（totalDuration，videoDuration）;
于：
audioDuration = CMTimeSubtract（videoDuration，currentTime）;

否则录音带会比视频长（只是黑色）

Answer 3

通过repeat whiel循环快速浏览。

修复视频长度问题

let audioLength = CMTime(value: 100, timescale: 1)
let videoLength = CMTime(value: 220, timescale: 1)

func getAudioRepeatInfo(audioLength:CMTime, videoLength:CMTime) -> [(at:CMTime, duration:CMTime)] {
    var at = [(at:CMTime, duration:CMTime)](), start = CMTime.zero
    repeat {
        let info = (at:start, duration: min(CMTimeSubtract(videoLength, start), audioLength) )
        at.append(info)
        start = CMTimeAdd(start, info.duration)
    } while start < videoLength
    return at
}

var ranges =  getAudioRepeatInfo(audioLength: audioLength, videoLength: videoLength)

游乐场输出：

[(at: __C.CMTime(value: 0, timescale: 1, flags: __C.CMTimeFlags(rawValue: 1), epoch: 0), duration: __C.CMTime(value: 100, timescale: 1, flags: __C.CMTimeFlags(rawValue: 1), epoch: 0)),
 (at: __C.CMTime(value: 100, timescale: 1, flags: __C.CMTimeFlags(rawValue: 1), epoch: 0), duration: __C.CMTime(value: 100, timescale: 1, flags: __C.CMTimeFlags(rawValue: 1), epoch: 0)),
 (at: __C.CMTime(value: 200, timescale: 1, flags: __C.CMTimeFlags(rawValue: 1), epoch: 0), duration: __C.CMTime(value: 20, timescale: 1, flags: __C.CMTimeFlags(rawValue: 1), epoch: 0))]

使用：

for info in repeatInfo {
    try compositionAudioTrack1?.insertTimeRange(.init(start: .zero, duration: info.duration), of: assetTrack, at: info.at)
}

循环AVMutableCompositionTrack

3 个答案: