对齐2个文本,1个正常,1个相反

时间:2013-11-25 12:12:50

标签: java android alignment spannablestring

我使用一个按钮创建一个应用程序,其中总共有4个文本,我想对齐第一个2.一个位于底部文本的最左侧,另一个位于底部文本的右侧。底部文字。

所以从这个:

Before

setText(item.title + " " + item.roomId + "\n" + item.teacher + " " + item.classes);

对此:

After (this is what I want)

setText(declare here a spannable);

我认为我应该使用Spannable,我已尝试使用Alignment.ALIGN_NORMALAlignment.ALIGN_OPPOSITE进行了一些操作,但我认为首先要计算底部文本的长度,然后执行对准。 (我找到了一个很好的例子here,但它在我的设置中没有用。)

我希望有人能指出我的方向。

修改

我不能(我认为)使用RelativeLayoutLinearLayout的原因是我在另一个类(ScheduleItemView.java)中扩展按钮:

/**
 * Custom view that represents a {@link ScheduleItem} instance, including its
 * title and time span that it occupies. Usually organized automatically by
 * {@link ScheduleItemsLayout} to match up against a {@link TimeRulerView}
 * instance.
 */
public class ScheduleItemView extends Button {

    private ScheduleItem mItem;

    public ScheduleItemView(Context context, ScheduleItem item) {
        super(context);

        mItem = item;

        setSingleLine(false);
        setText(item.title + " " + item.roomId + "\n" + item.teacher + " "
                + item.classes);

        // TODO: turn into color state list with layers?
        int textColor = Color.WHITE;
        int accentColor = item.accentColor;

        LayerDrawable buttonDrawable = (LayerDrawable) context.getResources()
                .getDrawable(R.drawable.btn_block);
        buttonDrawable.getDrawable(0).setColorFilter(accentColor,
                PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
        buttonDrawable.getDrawable(1).setAlpha(item.containsStarred ? 255 : 0);

        setTextColor(textColor);
        setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, getResources()
                .getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.text_size_small));

        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER | Gravity.BOTTOM);

        setBackgroundDrawable(buttonDrawable);
    }

    public ScheduleItem getScheduleItem() {
        return mItem;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredWidth(),
                MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                getMeasuredHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
        // layout(getLeft(), getTop(), getRight(), getBottom());
        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(getRight() - getLeft(), getBottom() - getTop());
    }
}

我尝试在protected void onLayoutScheduleItemsLayout.java)中执行此操作:

child.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

但那不起作用。我不确定是否应该使用new RelativeLayout(this)

在这种情况下使用Spannable会更好吗?

可以下载项目源here(可以在Eclipse中导入)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

好吧,如果你无法从Button转移到ViewGroup,那么你可以在扩展的Button类中做些什么:

卸下:

setText(item.title + " " + item.roomId + "\n" + item.teacher + " "
            + item.classes);

将以下内容添加到ScheduleItemView's构造函数:

float[] fl1 = new float[item.title.length()];
getPaint().getTextWidths(item.title, fl1);

float[] fl2 = new float[item.roomId.length()];
getPaint().getTextWidths(item.roomId, fl2);

float[] fl3 = new float[item.teacher.length() + item.classes.length() + 1];
getPaint().getTextWidths(item.teacher + " " + item.classes, fl3);

float differenceInWidth = sumUpTheArray(fl3) 
                          - sumUpTheArray(fl1) 
                          - sumUpTheArray(fl2);

float fSpaceArray[] = new float[1];

getPaint().getTextWidths(" ", fSpaceArray);

int numOfSpaces = (int) (differenceInWidth / fSpaceArray[0]);

char[] spaceCharArr = new char[numOfSpaces];

Arrays.fill(spaceCharArr, ' ');

setText(item.title + String.valueOf(spaceCharArr) + item.roomId + "\n" 
                            + item.teacher + " " + item.classes);

添加此辅助方法,该方法总结float数组:

public float sumUpTheArray(float[] arr) {
    float sum = 0f;

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        sum += arr[i];
    }

    return sum;
}

不确定为什么要覆盖onDraw(Canvas)onMeasure(int, int)方法。

毋庸置疑,这是一个错综复杂的代码段。发生的事情是我们正在测量titleroomId之间必须放置多少空间才能获得所需的对齐方式。代码是直截了当的(虽然令人畏惧),因此没有包含任何评论。

另一方面,你可以扩展RelativeLayout:

public class ScheduleItemAlternateView extends RelativeLayout {

    private ScheduleItem mItem;  

    public ScheduleItemAlternateView(Context context, ScheduleItem item) {
        super(context);

        mItem = item;

        int textColor = Color.WHITE;
        int accentColor = item.accentColor;

        LayerDrawable buttonDrawable = (LayerDrawable) context.getResources()
            .getDrawable(R.drawable.btn_block);
        buttonDrawable.getDrawable(0).setColorFilter(accentColor,
            PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
        buttonDrawable.getDrawable(1).setAlpha(item.containsStarred ? 255 : 0);

        // Three TextViews to hold the `title`, `roomId`
        // and `teacher&room` independently
        TextView tvTitle = new TextView(context);
        TextView tvRoomId = new TextView(context);
        TextView tvTeacherAndClasses = new TextView(context);

        // Example ids
        tvTitle.setId(100);
        tvRoomId.setId(101);
        tvTeacherAndClasses.setId(102);

        tvTitle.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, getResources()
            .getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.text_size_small));
        tvRoomId.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, getResources()
            .getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.text_size_small));
        tvTeacherAndClasses.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, getResources()
            .getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.text_size_small));

        tvTitle.setPadding(30, 20, 30, 0);
        tvRoomId.setPadding(30, 20, 30, 0);
        tvTeacherAndClasses.setPadding(30, 5, 30, 20);

        tvTitle.setTextColor(textColor);
        tvRoomId.setTextColor(textColor);
        tvTeacherAndClasses.setTextColor(textColor);

        // Set text
        tvTitle.setText(item.title);        
        tvRoomId.setText(item.roomId);      
        tvTeacherAndClasses.setText(item.teacher + " " + item.classes);

        // LayoutParms
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramsTitle = 
                                 new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                                     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                                     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        paramsTitle.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT, 
                                                  tvTeacherAndClasses.getId());

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramsRoomId = 
                                 new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                                     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                                     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        paramsRoomId.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, 
                                                  tvTeacherAndClasses.getId());

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams paramsTeacherAndClasses = 
                                 new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                                     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                                     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        paramsTeacherAndClasses.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
        paramsTeacherAndClasses.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, tvTitle.getId());

        // Add Views to this RelativeLayout
        addView(tvTitle, paramsTitle);
        addView(tvRoomId, paramsRoomId);
        addView(tvTeacherAndClasses, paramsTeacherAndClasses);

        // Set the background as LayerDrawable
        setBackgroundDrawable(buttonDrawable);          
    }
}

在这里,我们创建三个TextView,并设置它们的LayoutParams以获得正确的对齐。

两者的输出相同,但我建议采用第二种方法:

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我发现实现这种行为的最简单方法之一就是利用android layout_weight property这样的方式:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="30dp"
    android:background="@color/Orange"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="20dp" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/top_left_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="SCHK" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1" >
        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/top_right_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="G102" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/bottom_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="VIM M4O3WI, M404WI, M402SJ" />

</LinearLayout>

通过这种方式,权重为1的LinearLayout将占用根据需要正确分隔顶行两个字符串所需的空间。

另外,为什么你“将Button扩展到另一个班级”?如果您这样做纯粹是为了获得问题中显示的圆角/橙色背景,您可以通过将顶级线性布局的背景设置为按钮样式的背景来获得相同的效果。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

在RelativeLayout中使用3个TextView。

代表title

    android:id="@+id/title"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"

代表roomId

    android:id="@+id/roomId"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"

代表teacher

    android:id="@+id/teacher"
    android:layout_below="@+id/title"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"