自动将文件上传到服务器

时间:2013-11-25 07:06:39

标签: android file-upload

我尝试将文件上传到服务器,然后尝试使用

public class UploadFiles extends Activity {

TextView messageText;
Button uploadButton;
int serverResponseCode = 0;
ProgressDialog dialog = null;

String upLoadServerUri = null;

final String uploadFilePath = "mypath";
 final String uploadFileName = "myfile";


@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_server);

    uploadButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.uploadButton);
    messageText  = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.messageText);

    messageText.setText("Uploading file path :- 'path"+uploadFileName+"'");


    upLoadServerUri = "serverpath";

    uploadButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() 
    {            
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {

            dialog = ProgressDialog.show(UploadToServer.this, "", "Uploading file...", true);

            new Thread(new Runnable()
            {
                    public void run() 
                    {
                         runOnUiThread(new Runnable() 
                         {
                                public void run() 
                                {
                                    messageText.setText("uploading started.....");
                                }
                            });                      

                         uploadFile(uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);

                    }
                  }).start();        
            }
        });
}

public int uploadFile(String sourceFileUri)
{


      String fileName = sourceFileUri;

      HttpURLConnection conn = null;
      DataOutputStream dos = null;  
      String lineEnd = "\r\n";
      String twoHyphens = "--";
      String boundary = "*****";
      int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
      byte[] buffer;
      int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024; 
      File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri); 

      if (!sourceFile.isFile())
      {

           dialog.dismiss(); 

           Log.e("uploadFile", "Source File not exist :"
                               +uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);

           runOnUiThread(new Runnable() 
           {
               public void run() 
               {
                   messageText.setText("Source File not exist :" +uploadFilePath + "" + uploadFileName);
               }
           }); 

           return 0;

      }
      else
      {
           try 
           { 

                 // open a URL connection to the Servlet
               FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
               URL url = new URL(upLoadServerUri);

               // Open a HTTP  connection to  the URL
               conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
               conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
               conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
               conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
               conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
               conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
               conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
               conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
               conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", fileName); 

               dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

               dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
               dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\";filename=\""
                                         + fileName + "\"" + lineEnd);

               dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);

               // create a buffer of  maximum size
               bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available(); 

               bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
               buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

               // read file and write it into form...
               bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);  

               while (bytesRead > 0) 
               {

                 dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                 bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                 bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                 bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);   

                }

               // send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
               dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
               dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);

               // Responses from the server (code and message)
               serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
               String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();

               Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : " 
                       + serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);

               if(serverResponseCode == 200)
               {

                   runOnUiThread(new Runnable() 
                   {
                        public void run()
                        {

                            String msg = "File Upload Completed.\n\n See uploaded file here : \n\n"+" serverpath"
                                          +uploadFileName;

                            messageText.setText(msg);
                            Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "File Upload Complete.", 
                                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });                
               }    

               //close the streams //
               fileInputStream.close();
               dos.flush();
               dos.close();

          } 
           catch (MalformedURLException ex) 
           {

              dialog.dismiss();  
              ex.printStackTrace();

              runOnUiThread(new Runnable() 
              {
                  public void run() 
                  {
                      messageText.setText("MalformedURLException Exception : check script url.");
                      Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "MalformedURLException", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
              });

              Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);  
          } 
           catch (Exception e) 
           {

              dialog.dismiss();  
              e.printStackTrace();

              runOnUiThread(new Runnable() 
              {
                  public void run()
                  {
                      messageText.setText("Got Exception : see logcat ");
                      Toast.makeText(UploadToServer.this, "Got Exception : see logcat ", 
                              Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
              });
              Log.e("Upload file to server Exception", "Exception : " 
                                               + e.getMessage(), e);  
          }
          dialog.dismiss();       
          return serverResponseCode; 

       } 
     }
 }

因此我成功上传了该文件。现在我希望我的文件在特定的时间间隔内自动上传到服务器上。为此,我用Google搜索并找到了处理程序和计时器,但我仍然无法找到如何实现这一点。我想每隔1小时在服务器上上传我的文件。任何人都可以帮助我如何实现这一点,因为我是一个新手。提前谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

  

这对我有用:此代码在UI中运行

final Handler handler = new Handler();
    Timer timer = new Timer();
    TimerTask doAsynchronousTask = new TimerTask() {       
        @Override
        public void run() {
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {       
                    try {
                         // call ur AsyncTask
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    };
    timer.schedule(doAsynchronousTask, 0, 50000); //execute in every 50000 ms
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

下面是启动计划任务的方法。 refreshTime以毫秒为单位,因此将1小时转换为millisecons。首先在onCreate或你需要的地方调用这个方法,然后自动调用方法(带处理程序)。

public Timer tvShowsRefreshTimer = new Timer();

private void launchScheduledTask(int refreshTime) {
        tvShowsRefreshTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                myScheduledTask(refreshHandler);
            }
        }, refreshTime);
}

您需要的处理程序可以自动完成所有工作:

public Handler refreshHandler= new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        launchScheduledTask(3600000);  //task after 1 hour
        super.handleMessage(msg);
    }
};

在工作完成后不要忘记发布处理程序消息。此代码(如下)是从myScheduledTask方法调用的:

    handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

这就是你所需要的一切。将您的代码放入myScheduledTask方法并完成您的工作:)