Question

struct FailedTransaction{
    OrderNodePtr order;
    int failureID;
    struct FailedTransaction* next;
    struct FailedTransaction* tail;
};
typedef struct FailedTransaction* FailedTransactionPtr;

struct SuccessfulTransaction{
    OrderNodePtr order;
    struct SuccessfulTransaction* next;
    struct SuccessfulTransaction* tail;
};
typedef struct SuccessfulTransaction* SuccessfulTransactionPtr;

struct FinalReport{
    FailedTransactionPtr failedTransactions;
    SuccessfulTransactionPtr successfulTransactions;
};

struct FinalReport* report = NULL;

此代码在main之上声明。访问时

report->successfulTransactions

或

report->failedTransactions

我获得了FailedTransaction和SuccessfulTransaction的未声明标识符。

以下是操纵报告的代码

if(report == NULL){
    report = malloc(sizeof(struct FinalReport));
    report->failedTransactions = NULL;
    report->successfulTransactions = NULL;
}
if(outcome){
    if(report->successfulTransactions == NULL){
        report->successfulTransactions = malloc(sizeof(SuccessfulTransaction));
        report->successfulTransactions->order = temp;
        report->successfulTransactions->tail = report->successfulTransactions;
    }else{
        report->successfulTransactions->tail->next = malloc(sizeof(SuccessfulTransaction));
        report->successfulTransactions->tail->next->order = temp;
        report->successfulTransactions->tail = report->successfulTransactions->tail->next;
    }
}else{
    if(report->failedTransactions == NULL){
        report->failedTransactions = malloc(sizeof(FailedTransaction));
        report->failedTransactions->order = temp;
        report->failedTransactions->tail = report->failedTransactions;
    }else{
        report->failedTransactions->tail->next = malloc(sizeof(FailedTransaction));
        report->failedTransactions->tail->next->order = temp;
        report->failedTransactions->tail = report->failedTransactions->tail->next;
    }
    report->failedTransactions->failureID = outcome;
}

错误发生在每个if语句和else语句之后的第一行。

这是一项任务，我已经坚持了一个小时左右（明天晚上到期）。无法弄清楚它为什么会发生，我在网上找不到任何东西。任何帮助将不胜感激。

这是包含OrderNodePtr

的头文件

#ifndef _CONSUMER_
#define _CONSUMER_

struct OrderNode{
    char title[250];
    int id;
    double cost;
    char category[250];
    struct OrderNode* next;
    struct OrderNode* tail;
};

typedef struct OrderNode* OrderNodePtr;

#endif

Answer 1

尝试

sizeof(struct FailedTransaction);

或者，将FailedTransaction设为typedef：

struct _FailedTransaction;
typedef struct  _FailedTransaction FailedTransaction;

struct _FailedTransaction {
    OrderNodePtr order;
    int failureID;
    FailedTransaction* next;
    FailedTransaction* tail;
};

Why does C need "struct" keyword and not C++?

带结构的未声明标识符

1 个答案: