我正在尝试一个简单的Dijkstra问题,我选择将我的邻接列表表示为一个向量数组,每个向量包含一对(顶点,距离)。我这样声明:vector<pair<int, int> > G[MAXV];
问题是,当我试图获得连接到给定顶点的边数(即矢量的大小)时,我得到了一个分段错误。这是发生故障的行:vectorSize=G[currentVertex-1].size();
我不认为问题是currentVertex,因为我已经将括号之间的参数更改为0(即第一个向量),我仍然得到seg错误。谢谢你的所有建议。这是完整的源代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <limits>
#include <utility>
#define MAXV 10000
#define infinity std::numeric_limits<int>::max()
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<pair<int, int> > G[MAXV];
int numCases;
int a, b, c;
int A, B;
int V, K;
bool vis[MAXV];
pair<int, int> temp;
pair<int, int> vertexAndDistance[MAXV];
priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector< pair<int, int> >, greater<pair<int, int> > > heap;
pair<int, int> top;
int currentVertex;
int currentDistance;
int vectorSize;
for (int i=0; i<MAXV; i++)
{
vertexAndDistance[i].second=i+1;
}
scanf(" %d", &numCases);
for (int i=0; i<numCases; i++)
{
scanf(" %d %d", &V, &K);
for (int j=0; j<K; j++)
{
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
temp.first=c;
temp.second=b;
G[a-1].push_back(temp);
}
scanf ("%d %d", &A, &B);
for (int k=0; k<V; k++)
vis[i]=false;
for (int k=0; k<V; k++)
vertexAndDistance[k].first=infinity;
vertexAndDistance[A-1].first=0;
heap.push(vertexAndDistance[A-1]);
while(true)
{
top = heap.top();
currentDistance = top.first;
currentVertex = top.second;
heap.pop();
if (infinity == currentDistance || B==currentVertex) break;
// vis[currentVertex-1]=true;
vectorSize=G[currentVertex-1].size();
for (unsigned int k=0;!heap.empty() && k<vectorSize; k++)
// tr (G[currentVertex], it)
{
if (vertexAndDistance[G[currentVertex][k].second-1].first > vertexAndDistance[A-1].first + G[currentVertex][k].first)
{
vertexAndDistance[G[currentVertex][k].second-1].first = vertexAndDistance[A-1].first + G[currentVertex][k].first;
heap.push(vertexAndDistance[G[currentVertex][k].second]);
}
}
}
if (infinity > vertexAndDistance[B-1].first)
printf("%d", vertexAndDistance[B-1].first);
else
printf("NO");
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
通常当你遇到seg故障时,这是因为你试图访问错误的内存区域。在这种情况下,如果G [currentVertex-1]不存在(currentVertex&gt; max或== 0)或者heap.top返回错误值(可能为NULL),则可能会发生这种情况