Question

由于我创建了函数void logoff_check()，程序在第一次（正确）输入时崩溃，编译时没有错误。我没有看到任何错误。

我知道我解释不好。如果您需要更多问题的详细信息，请发表评论，我将尽我所能解释。我是编程新手，顺便学习计算机科学。

这是功能：

void logoff_check(string username, string lab1[], string lab2[], string lab3[], string lab4[], bool& logoff)
{

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
    if (lab1[i] == (username + " ") && i < 5){
        lab1[i] == "";
        cout << "\n\n\t\t\tLog Off Successful.\n\n";
        logoff = true;
        break;
    }
    else if (lab2[i] == (username + " ")){
        lab2[i] == "";
        cout << "\n\n\t\t\tLog Off Successful.\n\n";
        logoff = true;
        break;
    }

    else if (lab3[i] == (username + " ") && i < 4){
        lab3[i] == "";
        logoff = true;
        cout << "\n\n\t\t\tLog Off Successful.\n\n";
        break;
    }

    else if (lab4[i] == (username + " ") && i < 3){
        lab4[i] == "";
        cout << "\n\n\t\t\tLog Off Successful.\n\n";
        logoff = true;
        break;
    }
}

}

以下是代码的其余部分：

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

void input(string& username, bool& userDigit);
void admin(string[], string[], string[], string[]);
void user(string username, string[], string[], string[], string[]);
void screen(string[], string[], string[], string[]);
void search(string ID, string [], string [], string [], string [], bool& notfound);
void logoff_check(string username, string [], string [], string [], string [], bool& logoff);

int main()
{

string username("");
const string Admin_key("ADMIN");

string lab1[5] = { "", "", "", "", "" };
string lab2[6] = { "", "", "", "", "", "" };
string lab3[4] = { "", "", "", "" };
string lab4[3] = { "", "", "" };

char ans;
bool digitID = true, 
    end = false, 
    inputbool = false, 
    logoff = false;

do
{

    cout << endl;

    input(username, digitID);

    logoff_check(username, lab1, lab2, lab3, lab4, logoff);

    if (Admin_key == username && !logoff)

        admin(lab1, lab2, lab3, lab4);

    else if (digitID && !logoff)

        user(username, lab1, lab2, lab3, lab4);

    else if (!logoff)

        cout << "\nBad input data!\n";

    cout << "\n\nTo continue hit Enter or press Q to exit\n";

    cin.ignore();
    cin.get(ans);

    if (ans == 'q' || ans == 'Q') //alternate end because the program never ends with this condition
         end = true;              //in the do-while loop. I dont know why.

} while (!end);

    return 0;

}

void input(string& username, bool& userDigit)
{
//Function Body
}

void admin(string lab1[], string lab2[], string lab3[], string lab4[])
{
//Function Body

}

void user(string username, string lab1[], string lab2[], string lab3[], string lab4[])
{
//Function Body
}

void screen(string lab1[], string lab2[], string lab3[], string lab4[])
{
//Function Body
}

void search(string ID, string lab1[], string lab2[], string lab3[], string lab4[],bool& notfound)
{
//Function Body
}
void logoff_check(string username, string [], string [], string [], string [], bool& logoff)
{
//Function is above
}

Answer 1

你将超越数组的末尾，因为你的守卫落后了：

if (lab1[i] == (username + " ") && i < 5){

应该是：

if (i < 5 && lab1[i] == (username + " ")){

&&运算符执行短路评估，您确实需要它，因为每个数组的长度都不同。

在之后放置测试你已经尝试索引数组并不是非常有用。

这个功能出了什么问题？它崩溃我的程序没有错误

1 个答案: