所以我试图创建一个随机生成器,显示许多隐藏图像中的一个+许多隐藏DIV中的一个。
对于图像,它正常工作,因为它们是页面上唯一的图像,但是一旦我尝试在另一个div标签内选择某些div标签,我就会收到错误:
“未捕获的TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'样式”
我在<div id="text">
中有9个div。这是我的javascript代码,我正在尝试运行:
function randomString() {
var chars = "123456789";
var string_length = 1;
var randomstring = '';
var x = document.getElementById("text").getElementsByTagName("div");
for (var i=0; i<string_length; i++) {
var rnum = Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length);
randomstring += chars.substring(rnum,rnum+1);
}
for(var j=0; j<8 ;j++) {
document.getElementsByTagName("img")[j].style.opacity="0";
document.getElementById("text").getElementsByTagName("div")[j].style.display="none";
}
switch (randomstring*1) {
case 1: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0].style.opacity="1";
x[0].style.display="block"; break;
case 2: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[1].style.opacity="1";
x[1].style.display="block"; break;
case 3: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[2].style.opacity="1";
x[2].style.display="block"; break;
case 4: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[3].style.opacity="1";
x[3].style.display="block"; break;
case 5: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[4].style.opacity="1";
x[4].style.display="block"; break;
case 6: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[5].style.opacity="1";
x[5].style.display="block"; break;
case 7: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[6].style.opacity="1";
x[6].style.display="block"; break;
case 8: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[7].style.opacity="1";
x[7].style.display="block"; break;
case 9: document.getElementsByTagName("img")[8].style.opacity="1";
x[8].style.display="block"; break;
}
document.randform.randomfield.value = randomstring;
}
这就是我在HTML中所拥有的:
<DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>MTB Tricks Randomiser</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="randomizer.css" />
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="randomizer.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h3>Click the button to find out what your trick for today is!
<br> (If you dare...)
</h3>
</header>
<form name="randform">
<input type="button" value="Create Random String" onClick="randomString();">
<input type="text" name="randomfield" value="">
</form>
<div id="container">
<div id="images">
<img src="images/a.jpg" id="firstimage"/>
<img src="images/b.jpg" id="secondimage" />
<img src="images/c.jpg" id="thirdimage"/>
<img src="images/d.jpg" id="fourthimage"/>
<img src="images/e.jpg" id="fifthimage"/>
<img src="images/f.jpg" id="sixthimage"/>
</div>
<div id="text">
<div id="textone">
a
</div>
<div id="texttwo">
b
</div>
<div id="textthree">
c
</div>
<div id="textfour">
d
</div>
<div id="textfive">
e
</div>
<div id="textsix">
f
</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在案例7 - 9的switch
语句中看起来会出错,因为HTML中只有6个图像。如同,document.getElementsByTagName("img")[8].style.opacity="1";
之类的行会失败。