我需要根据索引替换字符串的多个部分。
$string = '01234567890123456789';
$replacements = array(
array(3, 2, 'test'),
array(8, 2, 'haha')
);
$expected_result = '012test567haha0123456789';
$replacements
中的指数预计不会重叠。
我一直在尝试编写自己的解决方案,根据需要更换的部分将原始数组拆分成多个部分,最后将它们组合起来:
echo str_replace_with_indices($string, $replacements);
// outputs the expected result '012test567haha0123456789'
function str_replace_with_indices ($string, $replacements) {
$string_chars = str_split($string);
$string_sections = array();
$replacing = false;
$section = 0;
foreach($string_chars as $char_idx => $char) {
if ($replacing != (($r_idx = replacing($replacements, $char_idx)) !== false)) {
$replacing = !$replacing;
$section++;
}
$string_sections[$section] = $string_sections[$section] ? $string_sections[$section] : array();
$string_sections[$section]['original'] .= $char;
if ($replacing) $string_sections[$section]['new'] = $replacements[$r_idx][2];
}
$string_result = '';
foreach($string_sections as $s) {
$string_result .= ($s['new']) ? $s['new'] : $s['original'];
}
return $string_result;
}
function replacing($replacements, $idx) {
foreach($replacements as $r_idx => $r) {
if ($idx >= $r[0] && $idx < $r[0]+$r[1]) {
return $r_idx;
}
}
return false;
}
有没有更有效的方法来达到同样的效果?
上述解决方案看起来并不优雅,并且对于更换字符串感觉很长。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用此
$str = '01234567890123456789';
$rep = array(array(3,3,'test'), array(8,2,'haha'));
$index = 0;
$ctr = 0;
$index_strlen = 0;
foreach($rep as $s)
{
$index = $s[0]+$index_strlen;
$str = substr_replace($str, $s[2], $index, $s[1]);
$index_strlen += strlen($s[2]) - $s[1];
}
echo $str;