Question

我试图在多个文件中读取使用python在sqlite中填充多个表。我正在尝试这样做。

def connect_db():
    return sqlite3.connect(app.config['DATABASE']) # Flask stuff 

# List of tables and corresponding filenames
file_list = ['A','B','C','D']

for file in file_list:
    with closing(connect_db()) as db:
        cursor = db.execute('select * from ' + file)
        # Get column names for the current table
        names = tuple(map(lambda x: x[0], cursor.description))
        filename = file + '.txt'
        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
            data = [row.split('\t') for row in f.readlines()]
            cur.executemany('INSERT INTO' + file + ' ' + str(names) + ' VALUES ' + ???)

现在我意识到在上面的executemany（）语句中，我需要把语法（？，？，？）放在哪里？是列数。我可以生成一个元组？但他们会在他们身边引用。（'？'，'？'，'？'）。有没有解决的办法？感谢。

Answer 1

您可以实现查询“maker”，循环遍历dict或对象属性，并使用它构建VALUES字符串。我在某个项目上做了类似的事情：

    d = {
        "id":0,
        "name":"Foo",
        "bar":"foobar"
    }

    sql = ""
    for key, foo in d.iteritems():
        # First, copy the current value
        bar = copy.copy( foo )

        # Test if number
        try:
            # try to increase the value of 1
            bar += 1
        except TypeError:
            # if we can't, add double quote 
            foo = '"%s"' % foo

        # concat with the previous sequences
        sql = "%s%s=%s," % ( sql, key, foo )

    # remove the latest comma ...
    sql = sql[:-1]

所以循环结束时“sql”的值应该是这样的

巴= “foobar的”，ID = 0，名字= “foo” 的

使用python在sqlite中同时将数据插入多个表

1 个答案: