我正在创建一个引用另一个数据库中的键的数据库。基本上,我有一个数据导入,我希望与将要更改的数据分开,但如果可能,我想通过FOREIGN KEY
引用其他键。据我所知,我需要先附加数据库以实现这一目标。到目前为止,这是相关的代码:
public class LogDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "log.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private String namesDb;
public LogDatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
namesDb=getNamesDbPath();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE ? AS names",new String[]{namesDb});
StringBuilder query=new StringBuilder();
query.append("CREATE TABLE log (");
}
}
然而,这似乎不起作用,因为我收到以下错误:
11-21 17:35:58.176: E/SQLiteLog(9984): (1) statement aborts at 5: [ATTACH DATABASE ? AS names] cannot ATTACH database within transaction
11-21 17:35:58.176: D/AndroidRuntime(9984): Shutting down VM
11-21 17:35:58.176: W/dalvikvm(9984): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41a21700)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: cannot ATTACH database within transaction (code 1)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForChangedRowCount(Native Method)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForChangedRowCount(SQLiteConnection.java:734)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.executeForChangedRowCount(SQLiteSession.java:754)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeUpdateDelete(SQLiteStatement.java:64)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.executeSql(SQLiteDatabase.java:1674)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQLiteDatabase.java:1603)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at com.kd7uiy.hamfinder.LogDatabaseHelper.onCreate(LogDatabaseHelper.java:27)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getDatabaseLocked(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:252)
11-21 17:35:58.191: E/AndroidRuntime(9984): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:164)
我该如何做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我找到了一种让它发挥作用的方法,我并不为此感到特别自豪,但它确实起到了作用。如果在附加数据库时无法处理事务,请先结束事务。
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
db.endTransaction();
db.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE ? AS names",new String[]{namesDb});
db.beginTransaction();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当我想在更新数据库时附加数据库时遇到了同样的问题,而我所做的只是在调用onUpdate()时以及在this.getReadableDatabase()或this.getWritableDatabase()之后更改静态全局变量(其中)实际上是调用onCreate / onUpdate方法的函数)我检查全局变量的值并运行包含attach函数的整个代码。这样你就不会在onCreate()或onUpgrade()方法中进行附加,而是在执行它们之后。
我不确定这种方法在指定的情况下是否可用,但我想我会提到如果其他人也遇到这个问题我是如何解决它的。