画一个简单的圆圈uiimage

Question

我尝试用一​​个简单的蓝色圆圈制作一个20x20的UIImage。 我尝试使用此功能，但结果是黑色方块中的蓝色圆圈。 如何移除圆圈周围的黑色方块？

功能：

+ (UIImage *)blueCircle {
    static UIImage *blueCircle = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(20.f, 20.f), YES, 0.0f);
        CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        CGContextSaveGState(ctx);

        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 20);
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor cyanColor].CGColor);
        CGContextFillEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);

        CGContextRestoreGState(ctx);
        blueCircle = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    });
    return blueCircle;
}

实际结果：

Answer 1

感谢Q＆amp; A！ Swift代码如下：

extension UIImage {
    class func circle(diameter: CGFloat, color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSizeMake(diameter, diameter), false, 0)
        let ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
        CGContextSaveGState(ctx)

        let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, diameter, diameter)
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, color.CGColor)
        CGContextFillEllipseInRect(ctx, rect)

        CGContextRestoreGState(ctx)
        let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return img
    }
}

Swift 3版本由Schemetrical提供：

extension UIImage {
    class func circle(diameter: CGFloat, color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize(width: diameter, height: diameter), false, 0)
        let ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
        ctx.saveGState()

        let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: diameter, height: diameter)
        ctx.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
        ctx.fillEllipse(in: rect)

        ctx.restoreGState()
        let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return img
    }
}

Answer 2

如果您想查看角落背后的内容，则需要在您的位图中添加Alpha通道：UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(..., NO, ...)。

Answer 3

斯威夫特3＆amp; 4：

extension UIImage {
    class func circle(diameter: CGFloat, color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(CGSize(width: diameter, height: diameter), false, 0)
        let ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
        ctx.saveGState()

        let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: diameter, height: diameter)
        ctx.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
        ctx.fillEllipse(in: rect)

        ctx.restoreGState()
        let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return img
    }
}

Swift自动更正是虔诚的。感谢Valentin。

Answer 4

Xamarin.iOS样本：

    public static UIImage CircleImage(nfloat diameter, UIColor color, bool opaque = false)
    {
        var rect = new CGRect(0, 0, diameter, diameter);

        UIGraphics.BeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.Size, opaque, 0);
        var ctx = UIGraphics.GetCurrentContext();
        ctx.SaveState();

        ctx.SetFillColor(color.CGColor);
        ctx.FillEllipseInRect(rect);

        ctx.RestoreState();
        var img = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphics.EndImageContext();

        return img;
    }

Answer 5

试试这个

UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageView.bounds.size, NO, 1.0);

Answer 6

我只想补充一点，我发现最简单、最性感的绘制形状并将它们作为光栅图像（具有透明背景）的方式是 Paul Hudson 在他的 hackingwithswift.com 网站上的做法。

https://www.hackingwithswift.com/example-code/core-graphics/how-to-draw-a-circle-using-core-graphics-addellipsein

来自网站的片段：

let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: CGSize(width: 512, height: 512))
let img = renderer.image { ctx in
    ctx.cgContext.setFillColor(UIColor.red.cgColor)
    ctx.cgContext.setStrokeColor(UIColor.green.cgColor)
    ctx.cgContext.setLineWidth(10)

    let rectangle = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 512, height: 512)
    ctx.cgContext.addEllipse(in: rectangle)
    ctx.cgContext.drawPath(using: .fillStroke)
}

Answer 7

用于创建具有特定直径和颜色的圆的自定义初始化程序：

extension UIImage {
    convenience init?(diameter: CGFloat, color: UIColor) {
        let size = CGSize(width: diameter, height: diameter)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        guard let contex = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else {
            return nil
        }

        contex.saveGState()
        let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
        contex.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
        contex.fillEllipse(in: rect)
        contex.restoreGState()

        guard let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(),
        let cgImage = image.cgImage else {
            return nil
        }
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        self.init(cgImage: cgImage)
    }
}