我正在测试RESTful服务,当我执行时我得到异常,虽然我的类路径(WEB-INF / lib)中有以下jar,但我没有使用Maven,我的JDK版本是1.5。关于这个问题的其他问题无助于解决问题。
代码段
@GET
@Produces("application/json")
//@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON}) tried this, didn't work either
public List<Emp> getEmployees() {
List<Emp> empList = myDAO.getAllEmployees();
log.info("size " + empList.size());
return empList;
}
@XmlRootElement
public class Emp {
......
的web.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>test.employees</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
罐子列表
jersey-server-1.2.jar
jersey-core-1.2.jar
jsr311-api-1.1.jar
asm-3.1.jar
jaxb-api-2.0.jar
jaxb-impl-2.0.jar
jackson-xc-1.2.0.jar
jackson-jaxrs-1.2.0.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.2.0.jar
jackson-core-asl-1.2.0.jar
jettison-1.2.jar
jersey-client-1.2.jar
jersey-servlet-1.10.jar
jersey-json-1.8.jar
异常堆栈
SEVERE: A message body writer for Java class java.util.ArrayList,
and Java type java.util.List<test.Emp>,
and MIME media type application/json was not found
Nov 21, 2013 11:47:26 AM com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse traceException
SEVERE: Mapped exception to response: 500 (Internal Server Error)
javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException
at javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException.<init>(WebApplicationException.java:97)
at javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException.<init>(WebApplicationException.java:55)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse.write(ContainerResponse.java:267)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1035)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:947)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:939)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:399)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:478)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:663)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:856)
at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.invoke(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:719)
at com.evermind.server.http.ServletRequestDispatcher.forwardInternal(ServletRequestDispatcher.java:376)
at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.doProcessRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:870)
at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.processRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:451)
at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.serveOneRequest(HttpRequestHandler.java:218)
at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:119)
at com.evermind.server.http.HttpRequestHandler.run(HttpRequestHandler.java:112)
at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketReadHandler$SafeRunnable.run(ServerSocketReadHandler.java:260)
at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.procClientSocket(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:230)
at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler.access$800(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:33)
at oracle.oc4j.network.ServerSocketAcceptHandler$AcceptHandlerHorse.run(ServerSocketAcceptHandler.java:831)
at com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:303)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
如何解决此问题?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
问题可能在于您是如何尝试返回结果的。我已经看到其他人也用这种方式编写服务层代码,但Jersey提供了一种干净利落的方式,它将支持JSON,XML和HTML输出,您只需使用 @Produces 指定注解。这就是我的工作:
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericEntity;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
@GET
@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
public Response getEmployees()
{
List< Emp > matched;
GenericEntity< List< Emp > > entity;
matched = myDAO.getAllEmployees();
entity = new GenericEntity< List< Emp > >( matched ) { };
return Response.ok( entity ).build();
}
我正在使用以下泽西岛图书馆:
答案 1 :(得分:8)
您无法将回复Xml
定义为List<Emp>
,因为JAXB
无法识别@XmlRootElement
或java.util.List
上的java.util.ArrayList
课程定义。
理想情况下,您的子元素集合应该有一个父/根元素。
再创建一个类Employees
以包含Emp
对象的集合,如下所示,并尝试使用。
@GET
@Produces("application/json")
public Employees getEmployees() {
List<Emp> empList = myDAO.getAllEmployees();
log.info("size " + empList.size());
Employees employees = new Employees();
employees.setEmployeeList(empList);
return employees;
}
@XmlRootElement(name = "Employees")
public class Employees {
List<Emp> employeeList;
//setters and getters goes here
}
@XmlRootElement()
class Emp {
//fields here
}
请尝试这种方法,它会起作用。
答案 2 :(得分:7)
确保项目中没有多个Jersey版本。从您提供的列表中有3个不同版本(1.2,1.10,1.8)的模块。对于某些模块,Jersey会检查模块的版本是否与核心版本相同。如果不是,则模块的提供者(例如MessageBodyReaders,MessageBodyWriters)未在运行时中注册。这可能是你的设置中的问题 - json vs core(1.8 vs 1.2)。
答案 3 :(得分:6)
将其添加到您的pom.xml中。解决了我的问题。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.owlike</groupId>
<artifactId>genson</artifactId>
<version>0.99</version>
</dependency>
答案 4 :(得分:3)
在要作为输出传递的类上指定@XmlRootElement(name = "yourclass")
。当我得到这个例外时,这解决了我的问题。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
我遇到了同样的问题。
问题是它知道如何使用注释@XmlRootElement
将其转换为xml,但它不知道如何将其转换为JSON。
因此,为了使所有内容都转换为具有相同xml注释的JSON(即@XmlRootElement
),我们可以添加
jersey-media-moxy-<whatever version>.jar
或为maven用户
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
</dependency>
它也应该有一个无参数构造函数
答案 6 :(得分:1)
您必须在球衣的servlet container
中声明以下内容:
'com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature' like this:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myServices</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>services</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
答案 7 :(得分:1)
交叉检查您的pojo类是否未完成JAXBinding,如果未完成,请使用@XmlRootElement标记您的pojo
答案 8 :(得分:1)
我有同样的问题。然后我解决了。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>aaa</groupId>
<artifactId>aaa</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.owlike</groupId>
<artifactId>genson</artifactId>
<version>0.99</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bundle</artifactId>
<version>1.19.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我的方法在这里。
public static void postData() {
Staff staff = new Staff();
staff.setStaffname("Celal"); staff.setStafflastname("Aygar");
staff.setEmail("celal.aygar@gmail.com"); staff.setGender("Male");
staff.setCity("DENIZLI");
String uri = "http://localhost:8185/staff";
ClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
clientConfig.getFeatures().put(JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, true);
Client client = Client.create(clientConfig);
WebResource resource = client.resource(uri);
try {
ClientResponse response = resource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.post(ClientResponse.class, staff);
if (response.getStatus() == 200) System.out.println("Staff detail : " + response.getEntity(Staff.class));
} catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Exception is:" + e.getMessage()); }
}
我的实体在这里。
@XmlRootElement()
public class Staff {
private Long staffid;
private String staffname;
private String stafflastname;
private String gender;
private String email;
private String city;
//getter setter toString
}