为@GeneratedValue字段获取“java.sql.SQLException：没有为参数指定值”

时间：2013-11-21 06:47:58

标签： java mysql hibernate jpa

我正在使用Hibernate 3.6.0和Mysql 5.5.15。我有一个带有@GeneratedValue ID字段的实体。当我尝试持久化实体时，它会抛出异常：没有为参数5指定值。第五个参数是ID字段。我该如何解决这个问题？

实体类：

@Entity
@Table(name = "T_DEVICE_HISTORY")
public class DeviceHistory {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    @Column(name = "DEVICE_ID")
    private String deviceId;


    @Column(name = "GUID", length = 36)
    private String guid;

    @Column(name = "UPDATE_DATE")
    private Date updated;

    @Column(name = "STATUS", nullable = false)
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private DeviceStatus status;

    // getters,setters ...

    @PrePersist
    public void setInitialState() {
        setUpdated(new Date());
    }

}

持久化实体的代码：

DeviceHistory deviceHistory = new DeviceHistory();
deviceHistory.setGuid(guid);
deviceHistory.setDeviceId(deviceId);
deviceHistory.setStatus(DeviceStatus.INACTIVE);
entityManager.persist(deviceHistory);

堆栈跟踪：

06:12:58,123 ERROR [JDBCExceptionReporter] No value specified for parameter 5
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [com.evolok.idm.core.domain.DeviceHistory]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:630)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:219)
    at com.evolok.idm.core.domain.RestrictedUnregisterPerDurationDeviceManagementPolicyDelegate.unregisterDevice(RestrictedUnregisterPerDurationDeviceManagementPolicyDelegate.java:78)
    at com.evolok.idm.core.domain.DeviceManagementPolicyEntity.unregisterDevice(DeviceManagementPolicyEntity.java:86)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBLazyInitializer.invoke(CGLIBLazyInitializer.java:157)
    at com.evolok.idm.core.domain.DeviceManagementPolicyEntity$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$2ff84b00.unregisterDevice(<generated>)
    at com.evolok.idm.services.core.UserProfileComponent.unregisterDevice(UserProfileComponent.java:479)
    at com.evolok.idm.notification.proxies.UserProfileServiceNotificationProxy.unregisterDevice(UserProfileServiceNotificationProxy.java:186)
    at com.evolok.idm.services.web.endpoints.rest.UserProfileResource.unregisterDevice(UserProfileResource.java:567)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.sca4j.pojo.component.InvokerInterceptor.invoke(InvokerInterceptor.java:192)
    at org.sca4j.pojo.component.InvokerInterceptor.invoke(InvokerInterceptor.java:165)
    at org.sca4j.fabric.component.scope.RequestScopeInterceptor.invoke(RequestScopeInterceptor.java:40)
    at org.sca4j.rs.runtime.RsSourceWireAttacher$RsMethodInterceptor.intercept(RsSourceWireAttacher.java:163)
    at com.evolok.idm.services.web.endpoints.rest.UserProfileResource$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$99ca8d93.unregisterDevice(<generated>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider$TypeOutInvoker._dispatch(AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider.java:156)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.dispatch(ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.java:67)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.HttpMethodRule.accept(HttpMethodRule.java:163)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:111)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:71)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:111)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:63)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:654)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:612)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:603)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:309)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:425)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:590)
    at org.sca4j.rs.runtime.rs.RsWebApplication.service(RsWebApplication.java:148)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
    at org.sca4j.runtime.webapp.ServletHostImpl.service(ServletHostImpl.java:138)
    at org.sca4j.runtime.webapp.SCA4JServlet.service(SCA4JServlet.java:85)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:534)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1351)
    at com.evolok.idm.web.TransactionFilter.doFilter(TransactionFilter.java:47)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1322)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:473)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:119)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:516)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:226)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:929)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:403)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:184)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:864)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:117)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:247)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:114)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:352)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handleRequest(HttpConnection.java:596)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(HttpConnection.java:1051)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:590)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:212)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:426)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.handle(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:508)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.access$000(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:34)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:40)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:451)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:695)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [com.evolok.idm.core.domain.DeviceHistory]
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:67)
    at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:40)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2158)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2638)
    at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:48)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:250)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:298)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:181)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:107)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.event.EJB3PersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(EJB3PersistEventListener.java:49)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:131)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:87)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:38)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:618)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:592)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:596)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:213)
    ... 68 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: No value specified for parameter 5
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:926)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.fillSendPacket(PreparedStatement.java:2176)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1993)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1937)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1922)
    at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:73)
    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:33)
    ... 83 more

生成的声明：

insert into T_DEVICE_HISTORY (DEVICE_ID, GUID, STATUS, UPDATE_DATE, ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

编辑：表格结构：

CREATE TABLE `T_DEVICE_HISTORY` (
  `ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `DEVICE_ID` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `GUID` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `STATUS` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `UPDATE_DATE` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

编辑2 - persistence.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
             version="1.0">

    <persistence-unit name="evolok-idm" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>

        <class>com.evolok.idm.core.domain.DeviceHistory</class>
        <!--  other classes... -->

        <exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>

        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/evolok-idm-web"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.autocommit" value="false"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.isolation" value="4"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/>
        </properties>

    </persistence-unit>

</persistence>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

从你的代码中我可以看到updateDate丢失了...是可以为空的字段吗？

AUTO是默认策略，因此您可以删除。并尝试以下等效定义.. 

    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    @GeneratedValue
    private long id;

答案 1 :(得分：0)

按如下方式更改您的实体，您需要添加默认构造函数。 

 @Entity
 @Table(name = "T_DEVICE_HISTORY")
    public class DeviceHistory implements java.io.Serializable  {

        public DeviceHistory(){
          super();
          id = null ;
        }


        @Id
        @Column(name = "ID")
        @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
        private long id;
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