Question

这是我的两个实体和上下文类：

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    [Required]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string Email { get; set; }
}

public class Event
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string Header { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string Description { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public ApplicationUser Host { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public DbSet<Event> Events { get; set; }

    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection")
    {
    }
}

这是我的种子方法：

protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context)
    {
        var manager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(
            new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
                new ApplicationDbContext()));

        var user0 = new ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserName = "User0",
            FirstName = "FirstName0",
            LastName = "LastName0",
            Email = "Email0@Example.com",
        };
        manager.Create(user0, "Password0");

        var user1 = new ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserName = "User1",
            FirstName = "FirstName1",
            LastName = "LastName1",
            Email = "Email1@Example.com",
        };
        manager.Create(user1, "Password1");

        var user2 = new ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserName = "User2",
            FirstName = "FirstName2",
            LastName = "LastName2",
            Email = "Email2@Example.com",
        };

        var eventObj = new Event()
        {
            Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
            Host = user0,
            Header = "Header0",
            Description = "Description0",
            Date = DateTime.Now
        };
        manager.Create(user2, "Password2");

        context.Events.AddOrUpdate(eventObj);
    }

当我在Package Manager Console中运行命令 Update-Database 时，我得到以下结果：

一个或多个实体的验证失败。有关详细信息，请参阅“EntityValidationErrors”属性。

我做错了什么？我正在研究VS 2013 Asp.net Mvc模板。

提前致谢，

Answer 1

将context参数传递到您的UserStore<ApplicationUser>构造函数中（您需要为用户使用与DbContext方法稍后用于事件的Seed实例相同的protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) { var manager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>( new UserStore<ApplicationUser>( // new ApplicationDbContext() // <- no context // yes! ));实例）：

{{1}}

Answer 2

如果数据已经存在，那么请考虑以这种方式使用addorupdate。

种子数据：覆盖此类中的Seed方法以添加种子数据。 - 迁移到最新版本后将调用Seed方法。 - 您可以使用DbContext.AddOrUpdate（）辅助扩展方法来避免创建重复的种子数据。 E.g。

myContext.AddOrUpdate（c =＆gt; c.FullName，新客户{FullName =“Andrew Peters”，CustomerNumber = 123}，）;

Answer 3

我改变了种子方法，现在工作正常：

var manager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(
            new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
                context));

        var user0 = new ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserName = "User0",
            FirstName = "FirstName0",
            LastName = "LastName0",
            Email = "Email0@Example.com",
        };
        manager.Create(user0, "Password0");

        var user1 = new ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserName = "User1",
            FirstName = "FirstName1",
            LastName = "LastName1",
            Email = "Email1@Example.com",
        };
        manager.Create(user1, "Password1");

        var user2 = new ApplicationUser()
        {
            UserName = "User2",
            FirstName = "FirstName2",
            LastName = "LastName2",
            Email = "Email2@Example.com",
        };

        var eventObj = new Event()
        {
            Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
            Host = user2,
            Header = "Header0",
            Description = "Description0",
            Date = DateTime.Now
        };

        context.Events.AddOrUpdate(eventObj);
        manager.Create(user2, "Password2");

现在我在将Event实体添加到上下文后调用Create user方法。

实体框架代码具有用户标识外键的第一个种子实体

3 个答案: