我有一个列表，我想添加一个'标题'。
我已经尝试了这个tutorial，我的代码最终是：
ListView mListView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.lista_producto);
// URL to the JSON data
String strUrl = "http://server/file.php";
// Creating a new non-ui thread task to download json data
DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();
// Starting the download process
downloadTask.execute(strUrl);
// Getting a reference to ListView of activity_main
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listaJson);
View header = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.header, null);
mListView.addHeaderView(header);
/*View header = (View)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.header, null);
mListView.addHeaderView(header);*/
}
/** A method to download json data from url */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException{
String data = "";
InputStream iStream = null;
try{
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while( ( line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}
data = sb.toString();
br.close();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception while downloading url", e.toString());
}finally{
iStream.close();
}
return data;
}
/** AsyncTask to download json data */
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>{
String data = null;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
try{
data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// The parsing of the xml data is done in a non-ui thread
ListViewLoaderTask listViewLoaderTask = new ListViewLoaderTask();
// Start parsing xml data
listViewLoaderTask.execute(result);
}
}
/** AsyncTask to parse json data and load ListView */
private class ListViewLoaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, SimpleAdapter>{
JSONObject jObject;
// Doing the parsing of xml data in a non-ui thread
@Override
protected SimpleAdapter doInBackground(String... strJson) {
try{
jObject = new JSONObject(strJson[0]);
JSONParser DealJsonParser = new JSONParser();
DealJsonParser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("JSON Exception1",e.toString());
}
// Instantiating json parser class
JSONParser DealJsonParser = new JSONParser();
// A list object to store the parsed countries list
List<HashMap<String, Object>> deal = null;
try{
// Getting the parsed data as a List construct
deal = DealJsonParser.parse(jObject);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Exception",e.toString());
}
// Keys used in Hashmap
String[] from = { "nombre","flag","details","precionuevo","descripcion",};
// Ids of views in listview_layout
int[] to = { R.id.price,R.id.dealimage,R.id.details,R.id.price,R.id.descripcion};
// Instantiating an adapter to store each items
// R.layout.listview_layout defines the layout of each item
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getBaseContext(), deal, R.layout.list_view, from, to);
return adapter;
}
/** Invoked by the Android on "doInBackground" is executed */
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(SimpleAdapter adapter) {
// Setting adapter for the listview
/* AÑADIR HEADER?
View header = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.header, null);
mListView.addHeaderView(header);
*/
mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
for(int i=0;i<adapter.getCount();i++){
HashMap<String, Object> hm = (HashMap<String, Object>) adapter.getItem(i);
String imgUrl = (String) hm.get("flag_path");
ImageLoaderTask imageLoaderTask = new ImageLoaderTask();
HashMap<String, Object> hmDownload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
hm.put("flag_path",imgUrl);
hm.put("position", i);
// Starting ImageLoaderTask to download and populate image in the listview
imageLoaderTask.execute(hm);
}
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String URL = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.descripcion)).getText().toString();//this will take the value of the invincible textView
Intent i = new Intent(Lista_productos.this, pruebalista.class);
i.putExtra("URL", URL);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
/** AsyncTask to download and load an image in ListView */
private class ImageLoaderTask extends AsyncTask<HashMap<String, Object>, Void, HashMap<String, Object>>{
@Override
protected HashMap<String, Object> doInBackground(HashMap<String, Object>... hm) {
InputStream iStream=null;
String imgUrl = (String) hm[0].get("flag_path");
int position = (Integer) hm[0].get("position");
URL url;
try {
url = new URL(imgUrl);
// Creating an http connection to communicate with url
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// Connecting to url
urlConnection.connect();
// Reading data from url
iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
// Getting Caching directory
File cacheDirectory = getBaseContext().getCacheDir();
// Temporary file to store the downloaded image
File tmpFile = new File(cacheDirectory.getPath() + "/wpta_"+position+".png");
// The FileOutputStream to the temporary file
FileOutputStream fOutStream = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile);
// Creating a bitmap from the downloaded inputstream
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(iStream);
// Writing the bitmap to the temporary file as png file
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100, fOutStream);
// Flush the FileOutputStream
fOutStream.flush();
//Close the FileOutputStream
fOutStream.close();
// Create a hashmap object to store image path and its position in the listview
HashMap<String, Object> hmBitmap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// Storing the path to the temporary image file
hmBitmap.put("flag",tmpFile.getPath());
// Storing the position of the image in the listview
hmBitmap.put("position",position);
// Returning the HashMap object containing the image path and position
return hmBitmap;
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(HashMap<String, Object> result) {
// Getting the path to the downloaded image
String path = (String) result.get("flag");
// Getting the position of the downloaded image
int position = (Integer) result.get("position");
// Getting adapter of the listview
SimpleAdapter adapter = (SimpleAdapter ) mListView.getAdapter();
// Getting the hashmap object at the specified position of the listview
HashMap<String, Object> hm = (HashMap<String, Object>) adapter.getItem(position);
// Overwriting the existing path in the adapter
hm.put("flag",path);
// Noticing listview about the dataset changes
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
/*Toast toast = Toast.makeText(Lista_productos.this, path, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();*/
}
}
}
运行应用程序时打印列表和标题但是在6秒后，应用程序意外退出logcat中显示错误：
