Question

我的scala技能缺乏，但我一直在努力解决这个问题。但我在序列化和反序列化JSON时遇到问题。我用Google搜索并搜索了StackOverflow，但不幸的是我无法将它拼凑在一起。

所以这是我的最后一招......

我的模特是：

package models

import java.util.UUID
import java.sql.Timestamp


import play.api.db._
import play.api.Play.current
import play.api.libs.json._


import slick.driver.PostgresDriver.simple._
import Database.threadLocalSession

case class User(
  id:UUID,
  username: String,
  password: String,
  email: String,
  comment_score_down: Int,
  comment_score_up: Int,
  post_score_down: Int,
  post_score_up: Int,
  created_on: Timestamp)

object Users extends
  Table[(UUID, String, String, String, Int, Int, Int, Int, Timestamp)]("users"){

  implicit object UserFormat extends Format[User] {

    implicit object UUIDFormatter extends Format[UUID] {
      def reads(s: JsString): UUID = java.util.UUID.fromString(s.toString)
      def writes(uuid: UUID) = JsString(uuid.toString)
    }

    implicit object TimestampFormatter extends Format[Timestamp] {
      def reads(s: JsValue): Timestamp = new Timestamp(s.toString.toLong)
      def writes(timestamp: Timestamp) = JsString(timestamp.toString)
    }


    def reads(json: JsValue): User = User(
        (json \ "id").as[UUID],
        (json \ "username").as[String],
        (json \ "password").as[String],
        (json \ "email").as[String],
        (json \ "comment_score_down").as[Int],
        (json \ "comment_score_up").as[Int],
        (json \ "post_score_down").as[Int],
        (json \ "post_score_up").as[Int],
        (json \ "created_on").as[Timestamp]
      )
     def writes(u: User): JsValue = JsObject(List(
         "id" -> JsString(u.id.toString),
         "username" -> JsString(u.username),
         "password" -> JsString(u.password),
         "email" -> JsString(u.email),
         "comment_score_down" -> JsString(u.comment_score_down.toString),
         "comment_score_up" -> JsString(u.comment_score_up.toString),
         "post_score_down" -> JsString(u.post_score_down.toString),
         "post_score_up" -> JsString(u.post_score_up.toString),
         "created_on" -> JsString(u.created_on.toString)
       ))
  }


  def id = column[UUID]("ID", O.PrimaryKey) // This is the primary key column
  def username = column[String]("username")
  def password = column[String]("password")
  def email = column[String]("email")
  def comment_score_down = column[Int]("comment_score_down")
  def comment_score_up = column[Int]("comment_score_up")
  def post_score_down = column[Int]("post_score_down")
  def post_score_up = column[Int]("post_score_up")
  def created_on = column[Timestamp]("created_on")

  def * = id ~ username ~ password ~ email ~ comment_score_down ~
    comment_score_up ~ post_score_down ~ post_score_up ~ created_on

}

我的控制器：

  def getUsers = Action {
    val json = database withSession {
      val users = for (u <- Users) yield u.*
      Json.toJson(users.list)
    }
    Ok(json).as(JSON)

  }

感谢您的时间！

Answer 1

凯，我觉得很好。

对我的模型进行了一些编辑：

case class User(
  id:UUID,
  username: String,
  password: String,
  email: String,
  comment_score_down: Option[Int],
  comment_score_up: Option[Int],
  post_score_down: Option[Int],
  post_score_up: Option[Int],
  created_on: Timestamp)

object Users extends Table[User]("users"){

我还更改了我的对象签名，以便它可以返回User类型而不仅仅是User的参数。我只需附加＆lt;＆gt; （User，User.unapply _）到我的投影方法（*）。

但在我的控制器中：

我只是需要：

  implicit object UserWrites extends Writes[User] {

    def writes(u: User) = Json.obj(
         "id" -> JsString(u.id.toString),
         "username" -> JsString(u.username),
         "password" -> JsString(u.password),
         "email" -> JsString(u.email),
         "comment_score_down" -> JsNumber(u.comment_score_down.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "comment_score_up" -> JsNumber(u.comment_score_up.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "post_score_down" -> JsNumber(u.post_score_down.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "post_score_up" -> JsNumber(u.post_score_up.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "created_on" -> JsString(u.created_on.toString)
    ) 


  }

作为控制器类的成员。

所以现在我的控制器动作只是：

  def getUsers = Action {

    val json = database withSession {
      val users = for (u <- Users) yield u
      Json.toJson(users.list)
    }
    Ok(json).as(JSON)
  }

编辑：

或者，我已经将getUsers代码作为findAll方法移动到我的模型中，并且还将我的可写动作移到了那里。我不喜欢控制器中的数据逻辑...

所以在我的控制器中我只有一个方法/动作：

  def getUsers = Action {
    Ok(Users.findAll).as(JSON)
  }

我的模型现在看起来像：

package models

import java.util.UUID
import java.sql.Timestamp


import play.api.db._
import play.api.Play.current
import play.api.libs.json._


import slick.driver.PostgresDriver.simple._
import Database.threadLocalSession

case class User(
  id:UUID,
  username: String,
  password: String,
  email: String,
  comment_score_down: Option[Int],
  comment_score_up: Option[Int],
  post_score_down: Option[Int],
  post_score_up: Option[Int],
  created_on: Timestamp)

object Users extends Table[User]("users") {

  lazy val database = Database.forDataSource(DB.getDataSource())

  def id = column[UUID]("id", O.PrimaryKey) // This is the primary key column
  def username = column[String]("username")
  def password = column[String]("password")
  def email = column[String]("email")
  def comment_score_down = column[Option[Int]]("comment_score_down")
  def comment_score_up = column[Option[Int]]("comment_score_up")
  def post_score_down = column[Option[Int]]("post_score_down")
  def post_score_up = column[Option[Int]]("post_score_up")
  def created_on = column[Timestamp]("created_on")

  implicit object UserWrites extends Writes[User] {

    def writes(u: User) = Json.obj(
         "id" -> JsString(u.id.toString),
         "username" -> JsString(u.username),
         "password" -> JsString(u.password),
         "email" -> JsString(u.email),
         "comment_score_down" -> JsNumber(u.comment_score_down.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "comment_score_up" -> JsNumber(u.comment_score_up.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "post_score_down" -> JsNumber(u.post_score_down.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "post_score_up" -> JsNumber(u.post_score_up.getOrElse(0).toInt),
         "created_on" -> JsString(u.created_on.toString)
    )
  }

  def * = id ~ username ~ password ~ email ~ comment_score_down ~
    comment_score_up ~ post_score_down ~ post_score_up ~ created_on <>
    (User, User.unapply _)

  def findByPK(pk: UUID) =
    for (entity <- Users if entity.id === pk) yield entity

  def findAll = database withSession {
      val users = for (u <- Users) yield u
      Json.toJson(users.list)
    }

}

Answer 2

看起来您的错误与您的写入方法有关。您已为User实现了反序列化器，但没有为User列表实现反序列化器。我能提供的最好的建议是创建一个参数类型为List [User]的写入方法。

找不到类型List [（java.util.UUID，String，String，String，Int，Int，Int，Int，java.sql.Timestamp）]的Json反序列化器

2 个答案: