我正在开发一个Android应用程序来查找用户提供的出生日期的年龄。三个编辑文本是一天一个,另外两个月和年。我从这个link得到了代码..但是我不知道下一步该做什么......到目前为止我给的代码我创建了...请检查并帮助我...
main_activity.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginRight="32dp"
android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="date" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="date" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="date" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="82dp"
android:onClick="getAge"
android:text="Button" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginTop="54dp"
android:text="TextView" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
long a =0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
EditText et1 = (EditText) findViewById (R.id.editText1);
EditText et2 = (EditText) findViewById (R.id.editText2);
EditText et3 = (EditText) findViewById (R.id.editText3);
Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById (R.id.button1) ;
TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.textView1);
}
public int getAge (int _year, int _month, int _day) {
GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
int y, m, d, a;
y = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
m = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
d = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
cal.set(_year, _month, _day);
a = y - cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if ((m < cal.get(Calendar.MONTH))
|| ((m == cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)) && (d < cal
.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)))) {
--a;
}
if(a < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Age < 0");
return a;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:21)
您应该在按钮上添加一个点击监听器,然后在其中,计算年龄并在TextView中显示它。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
long a =0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final EditText et1 = (EditText) findViewById (R.id.editText1);
final EditText et2 = (EditText) findViewById (R.id.editText2);
final EditText et3 = (EditText) findViewById (R.id.editText3);
Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById (R.id.button1) ;
final TextView tv1 = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.textView1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick (View v){
int day = Integer.parseInt(et1.getText().toString());
int month = Integer.parseInt(et2.getText().toString());
int year = Integer.parseInt(et3.getText().toString());
tv1.setText(String.valueOf(MainActivity.this.getAge(year, month, day)));
}
});
}
public int getAge (int _year, int _month, int _day) {
GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
int y, m, d, a;
y = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
m = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
d = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
cal.set(_year, _month, _day);
a = y - cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if ((m < cal.get(Calendar.MONTH))
|| ((m == cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)) && (d < cal
.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)))) {
--a;
}
if(a < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Age < 0");
return a;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在按钮中单击,只需将编辑文本框中的值传递给方法,并在textview中显示返回值...
答案 2 :(得分:2)
Period.between(
LocalDate.of( Integer.parseInt( … ) , … , … ) , // ( year, month, dayOfMonth )
LocalDate.now( ZoneId.of( "Pacific/Auckland" ) )
).getYears()
你正在使用麻烦的旧日期时间类,现在是旧的,取而代之的是java.time类。
LocalDate
类表示没有时间且没有时区的仅限日期的值。
与传统课程不同,月份的数字是理智的,1月至12月是1-12。
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of( Integer.parseInt( … ) , … , … ) ; // year , month , day
时区对于确定日期至关重要。对于任何给定的时刻,日期在全球范围内因地区而异。例如,在Paris France午夜后的几分钟是新的一天,而Montréal Québec中仍然是“昨天”。
以continent/region
的格式指定proper time zone name,例如America/Montreal
,Africa/Casablanca
或Pacific/Auckland
。切勿使用诸如EST
或IST
之类的3-4字母缩写,因为它们不是真正的时区,不是标准化的,甚至不是唯一的(!)。
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( z );
使用Period
类表示以天 - 月 - 年为单位的时间跨度。
Period age = Period.between( localDate , today );
要获得标准ISO 8601格式的字符串,请致电age.toString()
。或询问每个部分,年,月,日。
int y = age.getYears();
int m = age.getMonths();
int d = age.getDays();
java.time框架内置于Java 8及更高版本中。这些类取代了麻烦的旧legacy日期时间类,例如java.util.Date
,Calendar
和&amp; SimpleDateFormat
现在位于Joda-Time的maintenance mode项目建议迁移到java.time类。
要了解详情,请参阅Oracle Tutorial。并搜索Stack Overflow以获取许多示例和解释。规范是JSR 310。
从哪里获取java.time类?
ThreeTen-Extra项目使用其他类扩展java.time。该项目是未来可能添加到java.time的试验场。您可以在此处找到一些有用的课程,例如Interval
,YearWeek
,YearQuarter
和more。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
首先创建一个类:
公共类AgeCalculation {
private int startYear;
private int startMonth;
private int startDay;
private int endYear;
private int endMonth;
private int endDay;
private int resYear;
private int resMonth;
private int resDay;
private Calendar start;
private Calendar end;
public String getCurrentDate() {
end = Calendar.getInstance();
endYear = end.get(Calendar.YEAR);
endMonth = end.get(Calendar.MONTH);
endMonth++;
endDay = end.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
return endDay + ":" + endMonth + ":" + endYear;
}
public void setDateOfBirth(int sYear, int sMonth, int sDay) {
startYear = sYear;
startMonth = sMonth;
startDay = sDay;
}
public int calcualteYear() {
resYear = endYear - startYear;
if (endMonth < startMonth){
resYear --;
}
return resYear;
}
public int calcualteMonth() {
if (endMonth >= startMonth) {
resMonth = endMonth - startMonth;
} else {
resMonth = endMonth - startMonth;
resMonth = 12 + resMonth;
resYear--;
}
return resMonth;
}
public int calcualteDay() {
if (endDay >= startDay) {
resDay = endDay - startDay;
} else {
resDay = endDay - startDay;
resDay = 30 + resDay;
if (resMonth == 0) {
resMonth = 11;
resYear--;
} else {
resMonth--;
}
}
return resDay;
}
public String getResult() {
return resDay + ":" + resMonth + ":" + resYear;
}
public String dob (int sYear, int sMonth, int sDay) {
startYear = sYear;
startMonth = sMonth;
startDay = sDay;
return startDay + "/" + startMonth + "/" + startYear;
}
}
然后只需在您的活动中调用这些方法
AgeCalculation age = new AgeCalculation ();
age.getCurrentDate();
age.setDateOfBirth(getYear, getMonth, getDate);
int calculatedYear = age.calcualteYear();
int calculatedMonth = age.calcualteMonth();
int calculatedDate = age.calcualteDay();