我有一个服务,它启动Thread来对socket执行某些操作。代码如下:
public class ServerRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
serverSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(ProtocolConstants.USB_SERVER_PORT));
while (true) {
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
// some code
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Exception while listening on socket.", e);
} finally {
if (serverSocket != null) {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(e);
}
}
}
当我第一次开始服务时,一切正常,但我必须使用stopService
方法停止它。当我再次启动它时会返回以下异常:
java.net.BindException: bind failed: EADDRINUSE (Address already in use)
此外,我在ServerSocket
服务方法中添加了onDestroy
,但没有帮助。
setReuseAddress
是在bind
之前执行的,为什么它不起作用?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
据我所知,它会卡在serverSocket.accept()
上,等待连接进入。因此,即使关闭应用程序后,Runnable也永远不会完成。再次调用应用程序会出现此错误(因为该端口仍然被之前创建的Runnable阻止)。有多种方法可以解决这个问题:
您可以像这样调用和停止Runnable:
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Runnable longRunningTask = new Runnable();
Future longRunningTaskFuture = threadPoolExecutor.submit(longRunningTask);
longRunningTaskFuture.cancel(true); //this might not trigger right away
您可以通过调用serverSocket.accept()
来停止serversocket.close()
(这将抛出需要处理的SocketException)
我通过我的Activity中的onClose()
方法向我的serverSocket发送数据(字符串)来解决这个问题(可能不是正确的处理方法):
Socket socket = new Socket();
socket.setReuseAddress(true);
socket.connect((new InetSocketAddress(YOURSETTINGS, HERE);
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os);
oos.writeObject(new String("TIMEOUT"));
oos.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
您可以选择在服务器中捕获此内容,如下所示:
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new objectInputStream(serverSocket.getInputStream());
Object object = objectInputStream.readObject();
if (object.getClass().equals(String.class) && ((String) object).equals("TIMEOUT"))
{
//Here you can do something with the Runnable before it is gone
}