我有两个这样的列表:
>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd']
>>> b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
使用b
我希望得到如下结果:
a -> 0, 2, 5
b -> 1, 4
c -> 3
d -> 6
尝试使用enumerate()
>>> for i, j in enumerate(b):
... a[i]
...
'a'
'b'
'a'
'c'
没用。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
You were right to use enumerate, though you didn't quite use it exactly right
In [5]: a = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd']
In [6]: b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
In [7]: for char in b: print char, [i for i,c in enumerate(a) if c==char]
a [0, 2, 5]
b [1, 4]
c [3]
d [6]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试
>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd']
>>> b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> indices = [ i for i, x in enumerate(a) if x == b[0] ]
>>> indices
[0, 2, 5]
您可以将b[0]
更改为您希望索引的任何字母。
说明:
让枚举(a)的每个元素都是(i,x)
形式。
因此,indices
是枚举(a)中所有i
的数组,使x
等于b[0]
(或者您想要的任何其他字母)。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
def get_all_indexes(lst, item):
return [i for i, x in enumerate(lst) if x == item]
a = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd']
b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
for item in b:
print item, get_all_indexes(a, item)
结果:
>>>
a [0, 2, 5]
b [1, 4]
c [3]
d [6]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我会这样做......
代码:
a = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd']
b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
for item in b:
print item + ':' + ','.join([str(i) for i,val in enumerate(a) if item==val])
输出
a:0,2,5
b:1,4
c:3
d:6
希望这会有所帮助:)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
>>> [(char, [i for i,c in enumerate(a) if c==char]) for char in b]
[('a', [0, 2, 5]), ('b', [1, 4]), ('c', [3]), ('d', [6])]
或
>>> dict((char, [i for i,c in enumerate(a) if c==char]) for char in b)
{'a': [0, 2, 5], 'c': [3], 'b': [1, 4], 'd': [6]}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
import collections
def getIndex(ListA, ListB):
res = collections.defaultdict(list)
for element in ListB:
for (i, v) in enumerate(ListA):
if element == v:
res[v].append(i)
for key, value in sorted(res.items(), key = lambda d : d[0]):
print(key, " -> ", ",".join([str(i) for i in value]))
a = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd']
b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
getIndex(a, b)
输出结果为:
a -> 0,2,5
b -> 1,4
c -> 3
d -> 6
答案 6 :(得分:0)
感谢所有枚举:),这里有一些非常有趣的东西,我上次尝试回答一些相同的东西,即使用index()
函数返回多个位置。
a = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'a', 'd']
b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
for item in b:
index = []
start = -1
while True:
#also take care of the case where item in b is not in a
try:
start = a.index(item, start+1)
index.append(start)
except ValueError:
break;
print item, index
结果
a [0, 2, 5]
b [1, 4]
c [3]
d [6]
a.index(b, position)
定义了索引的起点。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
O(n+m)
算法(许多其他答案似乎都有O(n*m)
复杂度):
>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> D = defaultdict(list)
>>> for i,item in enumerate(a): D[item].append(i)
>>> for item in b:
print('{} -> {}'.format(item, D[item]))
a -> [0, 2, 5]
b -> [1, 4]
c -> [3]
d -> [6]