java解释简单表达式

时间:2013-11-19 03:38:40

标签: java gson

当我们使用gson将java bean转换为json字符串时,我想扩展Gson库以启用字段级自定义转换。

类似的东西:

@Convert(expression="if(#value == '1') then 'enabled' else 'disabled'")
    private String roleStatus;

如何在java中实现这样的表达式解释器?春天表达能做到吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

例如你的json如下:

{
   "roleStatus" : "3"
   "role" : "guest"
}

<强> 1。首先,您需要将Converter注释字段级别创建为

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Documented
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Inherited
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Convertor {

    String expression();
}

<强> 2。然后使用JsonDeserializer

解析gson自定义级别反序列化
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import org.mvel2.MVEL;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;

public class RoleStatusDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<RoleStatus> {

    @Override
    public RoleStatus deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT,
            JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {

        final JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();

        // get roleStatus from jsonObject and populate new roleStatus object
        final RoleStatus roleStatus = new RoleStatus(jsonObject.get("roleStatus").getAsString());

        final String expression = getFiledAnnotationValue();
        // Evaluate expression via Mvel.
        final String result = (String) MVEL.eval(expression, roleStatus);
         // update statusRole
        roleStatus.setRoleStatus(result);

        return roleStatus;
    }

    /**
     * reading Filed level annotation via java reflection
     * @return annoation value
     */
    private String getFiledAnnotationValue() {

        String expression = null;
        for (Field field : RoleStatus.class.getDeclaredFields()) {

            final Annotation annotation = field.getAnnotation(Convertor.class);

            if (annotation instanceof Convertor) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                Convertor convertorAnnotation = (Convertor) annotation;
                expression = convertorAnnotation.expression();
                field.setAccessible(false);
            }
        }

        return expression;
    }
}

第3。使用java反射在RoleStatusDeserializer #deserialize()中获取注释值(表达式)

4.一旦获得注释表达式值,则必须使用MVEL

评估表达式值

MVEL是基于Java的应用程序的强大表达式语言,大多数开源应用程序都使用mvel,例如spring,warp-persist等。 您可以从Mvel site

下载Mvel最新版本

<强> 5。最后将其解析为

JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new FileReader("your_path"));
GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(RoleStatus.class,new RoleStatusDeserializer());
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
RoleStatus roleStatus = gson.fromJson(reader, RoleStatus.class);