这个问题实际上比主题更具体,但我认为这个主题一般涵盖了我想知道的内容。
我正在审查一个看起来像我想要使用的项目的一些代码,我看到了一些对我感兴趣的东西,因为我不确定为什么要这样做。具体来说,在Chris Banes的ActionBar-PullToRefresh中,我在.java中看到了这一点:
package uk.co.senab.actionbarpulltorefresh.library;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.view.View;
/**
* HeaderTransformers are what controls and update the Header View to reflect the current state
* of the pull-to-refresh interaction. They are responsible for showing and hiding the header
* view, as well as update the state.
*/
public abstract class HeaderTransformer {
/**
* Called whether the header view has been inflated from the resources
* defined in {@link Options#headerLayout}.
*
* @param activity The {@link android.app.Activity} that the header view is attached to.
* @param headerView The inflated header view.
*/
public void onViewCreated(Activity activity, View headerView) {}
/**
* Called when the header should be reset. You should update any child
* views to reflect this.
* <p/>
* You should <strong>not</strong> change the visibility of the header
* view.
*/
public void onReset() {}
/**
* Called the user has pulled on the scrollable view.
*
* @param percentagePulled value between 0.0f and 1.0f depending on how far the
* user has pulled.
*/
public void onPulled(float percentagePulled) {}
/**
* Called when a refresh has begun. Theoretically this call is similar
* to that provided from {@link uk.co.senab.actionbarpulltorefresh.library.listeners.OnRefreshListener} but is more suitable
* for header view updates.
*/
public void onRefreshStarted() {}
/**
* Called when a refresh can be initiated when the user ends the touch
* event. This is only called when {@link Options#refreshOnUp} is set to
* true.
*/
public void onReleaseToRefresh() {}
/**
* Called when the current refresh has taken longer than the time
* specified in {@link Options#refreshMinimizeDelay}.
*/
public void onRefreshMinimized() {}
/**
* Called when the Header View should be made visible, usually with an animation.
*
* @return true if the visibility has changed.
*/
public abstract boolean showHeaderView();
/**
* Called when the Header View should be made invisible, usually with an animation.
*
* @return true if the visibility has changed.
*/
public abstract boolean hideHeaderView();
/**
* Called when the Activity's configuration has changed.
*
* @param activity The {@link android.app.Activity} that the header view is attached to.
* @param newConfig New configuration.
*
* @see android.app.Activity#onConfigurationChanged(android.content.res.Configuration)
*/
public void onConfigurationChanged(Activity activity, Configuration newConfig) {}
}
我对这个文件的问题是为什么这里有一个抽象类而不是一个接口,或者做一个抽象类的目的是什么?我看到该类有两个抽象方法。我的理解是抽象方法必须在子类中定义,否则子类也是一个抽象类吧?那么这是作为一个抽象类完成的,以便只强制执行这两个抽象方法吗?这是在这里做抽象类而不是接口的唯一原因吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
主要优点可能是你只需要实现子类所必需的方法,而接口则需要你实现每个方法,即使你的实现是空的。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
使用abstract
(interface
s)的原因是能够定义abstract
方法。但是,这不是interface
的原因是能够定义可选的方法。
以下构造,例如
public void onReset() {}
定义(概念上)几乎 - abstract
方法,它具有默认的 no-op 实现。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
将它作为一个抽象类可能有很多原因,其中一些是你自己指出的。
在这种情况下,我猜是因为它是一个库。 假设您有一个庞大的应用程序,并使用此类来定义许多其他类。
如果通过添加新方法来更新类,则如果代码是接口,则代码将无法编译,因为您的代码违反了接口的“契约”(它没有实现所有方法)。但在这种情况下,它是一个抽象类,可以定义默认行为:在这种情况下,什么都不做。因此,您的应用程序不会中断,并且编译没有任何问题。