从NSStream,CFStream或Socket获取Objective-c中OSX上的对等IP地址和端口

时间:2013-11-18 14:32:11

标签: ios objective-c sockets core-foundation

我编写了一个服务器,用于侦听传入tcp连接的特定端口。为了管理网络连接,我正在使用Streams(CFStream / NSStream)。在建立连接时,我将有关此连接的所有信息保存在专用类的另一个实例中,该专用类也被设置为流的委托。

现在我想获得通过已经建立的流向我发送消息的设备的公共IP,换句话说,我想存储流的对等体的IP。我尝试了很多东西,但遗憾的是我只获得了空值。

是否有可能从所描述表单的现有流中获取对等方的地址(ip和端口)?

以下是我尝试过的一些代码:

CFDataRef peerAddress = CFSocketCopyPeerAddress(_sockRef);
// _sockRef is saved when connection is established in listening callback and is not null

我还尝试直接在侦听回调方法中获取信息:

NSData *peer = nil;

CFSocketNativeHandle nativeSocketHandle = *(CFSocketNativeHandle *)data;

struct sockaddr *addressinfo = NULL;

uint8_t name[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN];

socklen_t namelen = sizeof(addressinfo);
int result = getpeername(nativeSocketHandle, addressinfo, &namelen);

if (result == 0) {

      peer = [NSData dataWithBytes:name length:namelen];

 }

struct sockaddr_in *s = (struct sockaddr_in*)name;

char *ipstr = malloc(INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

ipstr = inet_ntoa(s->sin_addr); // is 0.0.0.0 :-(

我尝试了另一种方法:

_publicIP = CFWriteStreamCopyProperty((__bridge CFWriteStreamRef)(_writeStream), kCFStreamPropertySocketRemoteHostName);

为什么我总是得到空值?任何人都可以帮助我吗?

提前谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

好的,我现在想通了。这就是我所做的:

- (void)getPublicClientAddress {
    // Get public IP from stream

    // Get hands on appropriate data structures via the socket number
    CFSocketNativeHandle nativeSocketHandle = _socketnumber;
    uint8_t name[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN];
    socklen_t namelen = sizeof(name);
    NSData *peer = nil;
    if (0 == getpeername(nativeSocketHandle, (struct sockaddr *)name, &namelen)) {
        peer = [NSData dataWithBytes:name length:namelen];
    }

    if (_ipv6){
        // If ipv6 is used
        struct sockaddr_in6 *socketaddress = (struct sockaddr_in6*)name;

        // convert ip to string
        char *ipstr = malloc(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
        struct in6_addr *ipv6addr = &socketaddress->sin6_addr;
        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ipv6addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));

        // convert port to int
        int portnumber = socketaddress->sin6_port;

        // Save in properties
        _publicIP   = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", ipstr];
        _publicPort = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", portnumber];
    } else {
        // If ipv4 is used
        struct sockaddr_in *socketaddress = (struct sockaddr_in*)name;

        // convert ip to string
        char *ipstr = malloc(INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        struct in_addr *ipv4addr = &socketaddress->sin_addr;
        ipstr = inet_ntoa(*ipv4addr);
        //inet_ntop(AF_INET, ipv4addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));

        // convert port to int
        int portnumber = socketaddress->sin_port;

        // Save in properties
        _publicIP   = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", ipstr];
        _publicPort = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", portnumber];
    }
}

之后,您将拥有属性_publicIP中的公共IP和属性_publicPort中的公共端口。所有信息都是从服务器端的连接中收集的。

我希望这篇文章可以帮助某人=)