Question

我正在尝试从服务器加载一些数据并填写Qt列表。我想在一个线程中运行dowloanding。所以有代码：

App.cpp

主要功能

loadInterestPlaces(QString& urlInterestPlaces) {
LoadData* Data = new LoadData(urlInterestPlaces);

QFuture< list <InterestPlace *> > future = QtConcurrent::run(Data,
        &LoadData::startLoading);



// Invoke our onLoadingFinished slot after the loading has finished.
bool ok = connect(&m_watcher, SIGNAL(finished()), this,
        SLOT(onLoadingFinished()));
Q_ASSERT(ok);
Q_UNUSED(ok);

// starts watching the given future
m_watcher.setFuture(future);

}

void ApplicationUI::onLoadingFinished() {
qDebug() << "Loading finished";


interestPlacesList = m_watcher.future().result();
qDebug() << "List size= " << interestPlacesList.size();

    }
        }

LoadData.cpp 文件：这是startloanding函数的代码：

std::list<InterestPlace *> LoadData::startLoading()
{
QNetworkAccessManager* netManager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);

const QUrl url(_URL);
QNetworkRequest request(url);

QNetworkReply* reply = netManager->get(request);

netManager->moveToThread(this->thread());
netManager->setParent(this);

bool ok = connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(onReplyFinished()));
qDebug() << reply->isFinished();
Q_ASSERT(ok);
Q_UNUSED(ok);

qDebug() << "load data: liste size" <<interestPlacesList.size();
return interestPlacesList;
}

最后在SLOT onreplyfinished 内部，我解析数据并填写列表。但问题在于，QFuture在下载之前完成，因此列表始终为空。我怎么能在执行onReplyFinished之后返回填充的列表？

Answer 1

你可能会使这比你需要的更复杂。以下是我从网上获取数据的方法。在我的情况下，我正在下载一个大的ZIP文件，写出来然后解压缩它，但基本步骤是相同的（为了清楚起见，我省略了很多我的特定代码）：

void HtmlDownloader::startDownload() {
    // Creates the network request and sets the destination URL
    QNetworkRequest request = QNetworkRequest();
    request.setUrl(mUrl);

    // Creates the network access manager and connects a custom slot to its
    // finished signal. Checks the return value for errors.
    QNetworkAccessManager *networkAccessManager =
            new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    bool c = connect(networkAccessManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
            this, SLOT(requestFinished(QNetworkReply*)));

    Q_ASSERT(c);

    // Indicate that the variable res isn't used in the rest of the app, to prevent
    // a compiler warning
    Q_UNUSED(c);

    // Sends the request
    QNetworkReply *reply = networkAccessManager->get(request);

    c = connect(reply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)), this, SLOT(onDownloadProgress(qint64,qint64)));
    Q_ASSERT(c);

}

void HtmlDownloader::requestFinished(QNetworkReply *reply) {
// Handle the reply data...
// Check the network reply for errors
    if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) {
        // use reply->readAll() or reply->read() to get the returned data
        // and process into a list. The list can't be returned but could
        // be sent as a payload of a signal, or stored in a data member and
        // a signal sent to indicate it is available.
    }
    reply->deleteLater();
}

void HtmlDownloader::onDownloadProgress(qint64 bytesRecieved, qint64 bytesTotal) {
    emit downloadProgress(bytesRecieved, bytesTotal);
}

如何从线程的结果返回Qt对象（Qtfutur）

1 个答案: