所以,我的问题在于我想在我的JFrame上使用JPanel作为幻灯片放映,其中4张不同的图片淡入淡出。 我正在使用Scalr库来调整大小,一切正常,除了我使用run(); 一旦我使用它,我的窗口将无法打开,只有正在运行的文本卡住了。反正有没有让这个面板有自己的方式?只是坐在角落里做自己的事情? 一个基本的解释是可爱的,因为我对Threads及其周围的一切都很新。
谢谢!
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JList;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import se.lundell.team.Team;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import org.imgscalr.Scalr;
public class MainWindow {
private JFrame frame;
private JTextField textField;
private final ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
protected DefaultListModel<Team> teamList;
private JList list;
private JTextArea textArea;
private final Action addTeamAction = new AddTeamAction();
private final Action removeTeamAction = new RemoveTeamAction();
private final Action clearListAction = new ClearListAction();
private final Action generateAction = new GenerateAction();
public ArrayList<Team> teamA;
public ArrayList<Team> teamB;
/**
* Create the application.
*/
public MainWindow() {
initialize();
}
/**
* Initialize the contents of the frame.
*/
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 957, 642);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
JSplitPane splitPane = new JSplitPane();
frame.getContentPane().add(splitPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel leftPanel = new JPanel();
splitPane.setLeftComponent(leftPanel);
GridBagLayout gbl_leftPanel = new GridBagLayout();
gbl_leftPanel.columnWidths = new int[]{0, 0};
gbl_leftPanel.rowHeights = new int[]{0, 0, 41, 66, 0, 0};
gbl_leftPanel.columnWeights = new double[]{1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
gbl_leftPanel.rowWeights = new double[]{1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, Double.MIN_VALUE};
leftPanel.setLayout(gbl_leftPanel);
teamList = new DefaultListModel<Team>();
teamList.addElement(new Team("team1"));
teamList.addElement(new Team("team2"));
teamList.addElement(new Team("team3"));
teamList.addElement(new Team("team4"));
list = new JList();
list.setModel(teamList);
list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
GridBagConstraints gbc_list = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_list.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
gbc_list.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc_list.gridx = 0;
gbc_list.gridy = 0;
leftPanel.add(list, gbc_list);
textField = new JTextField();
GridBagConstraints gbc_textField = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_textField.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
gbc_textField.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc_textField.gridx = 0;
gbc_textField.gridy = 1;
leftPanel.add(textField, gbc_textField);
textField.setColumns(10);
JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
GridBagConstraints gbc_btnPanel = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_btnPanel.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
gbc_btnPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.VERTICAL;
gbc_btnPanel.gridx = 0;
gbc_btnPanel.gridy = 2;
leftPanel.add(btnPanel, gbc_btnPanel);
btnPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 3, 0, 0));
JButton btnAdd = new JButton("Add");
btnAdd.setAction(addTeamAction);
buttonGroup.add(btnAdd);
btnPanel.add(btnAdd);
JButton btnRemove = new JButton("Remove");
btnRemove.setAction(removeTeamAction);
buttonGroup.add(btnRemove);
btnPanel.add(btnRemove);
JButton btnClear = new JButton("Clear");
btnClear.setAction(clearListAction);
buttonGroup.add(btnClear);
btnPanel.add(btnClear);
JPanel generatePanel = new JPanel();
generatePanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(10, 20));
GridBagConstraints gbc_generatePanel = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_generatePanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc_generatePanel.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 0);
gbc_generatePanel.gridx = 0;
gbc_generatePanel.gridy = 3;
leftPanel.add(generatePanel, gbc_generatePanel);
generatePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 0, 0, 0));
JButton btnGenerate = new JButton("Generate");
btnGenerate.setAction(generateAction);
btnGenerate.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.PLAIN, 26));
generatePanel.add(btnGenerate);
PictureFrame canvasPanel = new PictureFrame();
GridBagConstraints gbc_canvasPanel = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_canvasPanel.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc_canvasPanel.gridx = 0;
gbc_canvasPanel.gridy = 4;
leftPanel.add(canvasPanel, gbc_canvasPanel);
JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel();
splitPane.setRightComponent(rightPanel);
rightPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
textArea = new JTextArea();
textArea.setEditable(false);
textArea.setAlignmentY(Component.BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT);
textArea.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
rightPanel.add(textArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
frame.getContentPane().add(menuBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JMenu mnMenu = new JMenu("Menu");
menuBar.add(mnMenu);
JMenuItem mntmLoad = new JMenuItem("Load");
mnMenu.add(mntmLoad);
JMenuItem mntmSave = new JMenuItem("Save");
mnMenu.add(mntmSave);
JMenuItem mntmExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
mnMenu.add(mntmExit);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
protected JList getList() {
return list;
}
private class AddTeamAction extends AbstractAction {
public AddTeamAction() {
putValue(NAME, "Add");
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Add team to list.");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(!textField.getText().isEmpty()) {
teamList.addElement(new Team(textField.getText()));
textField.setText("");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You need to enter a name.", "Error!", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
private class RemoveTeamAction extends AbstractAction {
public RemoveTeamAction() {
putValue(NAME, "Remove");
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Remove the selected team.");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int choice = getList().getSelectedIndex();
teamList.removeElementAt(choice);
}
}
private class ClearListAction extends AbstractAction {
public ClearListAction() {
putValue(NAME, "Clear");
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Clear the list and the tournament window");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
teamList.clear();
textArea.setText("");
teamA.clear();
teamB.clear();
}
}
private class GenerateAction extends AbstractAction {
public GenerateAction() {
putValue(NAME, "Generate");
putValue(SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Generate a new Round Robin tournament.");
teamA = new ArrayList<Team>();
teamB = new ArrayList<Team>();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
rotateSchedual();
}
private void rotateSchedual(){
if(teamList.getSize() % 2 == 0) {
start();
} else {
teamList.addElement(new Team("Dummy"));
start();
}
}
protected void start() {
for(int i = 0; i < teamList.getSize(); i++) {
teamA.add(teamList.getElementAt(i));
}
// Split the arrayList to two and invert.
splitSchedual();
int length = teamA.size();
System.out.println(teamB.size());
System.out.println(length);
printSchedual(length);
//remove index 0 from teamA and add index 0 from teamB first in the list. then add the first team back in again.
for(int i = 0;i <= (length - 1); i++){
//copy index 0 and add it to the other array.
//remove index 0 in both arrays.
teamA.add(1, teamB.get(0));
teamB.remove(0);
teamB.add(teamA.get(length));
teamA.remove(length);
printSchedual(length);
}
}
//Splits the array in to two arrays.
protected void splitSchedual(){
int length = teamA.size();
for(int i = (length/2);i < (length);i++){
teamB.add(teamA.get(i));
}
for(int i = (length - 1);i >= (length/2); i--) {
teamA.remove(i);
}
}
protected void printSchedual(int length){
int rounds = length;
for(int i = 0; i < (rounds - 1); i++){
textArea.append((i+1) + ". " + teamA.get(i).getTeamname() + " - " + teamB.get(i).getTeamname() + "\n");
}
textArea.append("-----------------------------\n");
}
}
public class PictureFrame extends JPanel implements Runnable {
Runnable run;
Image[] imageArray = new Image[4];
Image resized;
public PictureFrame() {
setVisible(true);
try {
imageArray[0] = ImageIO.read(new File(getClass().getResource("/se/lundell/assets/TrophyTheChampion.gif").getFile()));
imageArray[1] = ImageIO.read(new File(getClass().getResource("/se/lundell/assets/trophy.gif").getFile()));
imageArray[2] = ImageIO.read(new File(getClass().getResource("/se/lundell/assets/trophy1.gif").getFile()));
imageArray[3] = ImageIO.read(new File(getClass().getResource("/se/lundell/assets/nicolas_cage.jpg").getFile()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
resized = Scalr.resize((BufferedImage)imageArray[0], 190, 190);
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("körs bara en gång.");
while(true) {
System.out.println("This will print, over and over again.");
for(int i = 0; i < imageArray.length; i++) {
resized = Scalr.resize((BufferedImage)imageArray[i], 190, 190);
repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(resized, 30, 0, null);
}
}
}