我已从源包
安装了mysql-5.6.14试图开始:
vaio1 @ vaio1-VPCEA3S1E:mysqld的
2013-11-17 13:22:18 0 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
2013-11-17 13:22:18 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] One can only use the --user switch if running as root
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] Buffered warning: Changed limits: table_cache: 431 (requested 2000)
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.mysqld: Unknown error 1146
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.14 started; log sequence number 1600677
2013-11-17 13:22:19 1777 [ERROR] Aborting
答案 0 :(得分:10)
打开终端并运行此命令以启动mysql服务:
$ sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
当mysql服务正在运行时,然后打开其他终端并运行:
$ sudo mysql_upgrade -u root -p
答案 1 :(得分:3)
mysqld reads this standard configuration file and can not read the 5.5 message file in
5.6, leading to this error.
Solutions :
1. pass your configuration file to mysql_install_db
./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=my.cnf
2. use --no-defaults, not to read other configuration files
./scripts/mysql_install_db --no-defaults --basedir=/home/praveen/mysql-5.6.10-linux-x86_65
--datadir=/home/praveen/data
答案 2 :(得分:2)
也许,你有MySQL 5.6二进制文件,但my.cnf和数据文件是旧版本。
你读过MySQL upgrade Manual吗?
MySQL已经死亡的主要原因是:Unknown error 1146 2013-11-17 13:22:18 1777 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table.
Please run mysql_upgrade to create it
参见Manual如何使用mysql_upgrade。大多数错误消息与已弃用的选项相关。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我是从sourceforge zip编译的:mysql-5.6.14
尝试使用mysql_upgrade:
vaio1 @ vaio1-VPCEA3S1E:〜/Téléchargements/ mysql-5.6.14 $ mysql_upgrade
Looking for 'mysql' as: mysql
Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: mysqlcheck
FATAL ERROR: Upgrade failed
vaio1 @ vaio1-VPCEA3S1E:〜/Téléchargements/ mysql-5.6.14 $ mysqlcheck
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
all-databases FALSE
all-in-1 FALSE
auto-repair FALSE
bind-address (No default value)
character-sets-dir (No default value)
compress FALSE
databases FALSE
debug-check FALSE
debug-info FALSE
default-character-set (No default value)
default-auth (No default value)
fast FALSE
fix-db-names FALSE
fix-table-names FALSE
force FALSE
extended FALSE
host (No default value)
write-binlog TRUE
plugin-dir (No default value)
port 0
quick FALSE
silent FALSE
skip-database (No default value)
socket (No default value)
ssl FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
ssl-crl (No default value)
ssl-crlpath (No default value)
ssl-verify-server-cert FALSE
use-frm FALSE
user (No default value)
我不明白为什么
user (No default value)
在我的文件中:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
user = mysql
vaio1 @ vaio1-VPCEA3S1E:〜/Téléchargements/ mysql-5.6.14 $ mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
131118 10:10:04 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysql/error.log'.
touch: impossible de faire un touch «/var/log/mysql/error.log»: Permission non accordée
chmod: impossible d'accéder à «/var/log/mysql/error.log»: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type ## No files or directory
131118 10:10:04 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: 129: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: cannot create /var/log/mysql/error.log: Permission denied
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: 1: eval: cannot create /var/log/mysql/error.log: Permission denied
touch: impossible de faire un touch «/var/log/mysql/error.log»: Permission non accordée
chown: impossible d'accéder à «/var/log/mysql/error.log»: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type ## No files or directory
chmod: impossible d'accéder à «/var/log/mysql/error.log»: Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
131118 10:10:04 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: 129: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: cannot create /var/log/mysql/error.log: Permission denied
... $ mysqlcheck --all-databases --check-upgrade --auto-repair
mysqlcheck: Got error: 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2) when trying to connect
试试这个:sudo chown -R mysql / var / lib / mysql 还.. chown..var / log / mysql /
.. change nothing
YES!可能是默认用户的问题;
sudo cmod 777 var/log/mysql/ ## just test lol
尝试mysqld
vaio1@vaio1-VPCEA3S1E:~/Téléchargements/mysql-5.6.14$ mysqld
2013-11-18 11:36:36 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-11-18 11:36:36 24679 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
2013-11-18 11:36:36 24679 [Warning] One can only use the --user switch if running as root
2013-11-18 11:36:36 24679 [错误]找不到消息文件'/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
应对errmsg.sys
sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/share/english/errmsg.sys /usr/share/errmsg.sys
sudo chown mysql /usr/share/errmsg.sys
答案 4 :(得分:0)
无论MySQL“ini”文件列表中是否存在以下内容:“MySQL \ MySQL Server 5.2 \”文件夹,请将其替换为您的文件。 我浪费了太多时间,仍然不知道问题的根本原因。 检查“data”文件夹中的“.err”文件是否存在错误(如果有)。 现在开始服务&完成。 它只是进入某个地方&你尝试调试问题解决方案,而这是更快的方法。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
刚刚遇到了这个问题中提到的同样的问题并尝试了很多解决方案,最后我发现了什么是错的。问题出在服务器升级上。 mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64中的文件替换了MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64中的文件,因此重新安装后,服务器会回来。以下是我为进一步参考所做的工作。
$ rpm -qf /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys
MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
$ rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
$ rpm -ivh --replacepkgs MySQL-*