我开始用我的Web应用程序编写Java测试自动化框架(我很熟悉的语言)。目前,它在UI上完全测试。近期没有后端/ API测试。
我计划使用Selenium Web Driver。该框架将支持功能/集成和性能测试。
我第一次使用开源解决方案构建(使用像LoadRunner这样的工具),我的需求是这个框架将与Jenkins / Hudson等持续集成工具和用于报告结果的内部测试管理工具一起使用。 / p>
我搜索了这个特定的场景但找不到。我知道会有很多集成,插件等......需要构建。我的问题是你能否开始用开源解决方案构建这个框架,提供一些指导(即使是好读也行)?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我在这里给出的框架函数非常能减少代码
public TestBase() throws Exception{
baseProp = new Properties();
baseProp.load(EDCPreRegistration.class.getResourceAsStream("baseproperties.properties"));
// Firefox profile creation
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", ProxyType.AUTODETECT.ordinal());
profile.setPreference("browser.cache.disk.enable", false);
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", "localhost");
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port",8080);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
//System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","E:\\Phyweb Webdriver\\IEDriverServer.exe");
//driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
//To find WebElement by id
public static WebElement FindElement(String id)
{
try
{
webElement= driver.findElement(By.id(id));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
return webElement;
}
//To find WebElement by name
public static WebElement FindElementByName(String name)
{
try
{
webElement= driver.findElement(By.name(name));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
return webElement;
}
//To find WebElement by Class
public static WebElement FindElementByClass(String classname)
{
try
{
webElement= driver.findElement(By.className(classname));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
return webElement;
}
//To get data of a cell
public static String GetCellData(XSSFSheet sheet,int row,int col)
{
String cellData = null;
try
{
cellData=PhyWebUtil.getValueFromExcel(row, col, sheet);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return cellData;
}
//To click a button using id
public static void ClickButton(String id,String label)
{
try
{
WebElement webElement= FindElement(id);
Snooze();
webElement.click();
PrintMessage(label+" is selected");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//To click a button using class
public void ClickButtonByClass(String classname,String label)
{
try
{
WebElement webElement= FindElementByClass(classname);
Snooze();
webElement.click();
PrintMessage(label+" is selected");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//To enter data into Textbox
public String editTextField(int rownum, int celnum,WebElement element ,XSSFSheet sheet,String Label)
{
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rownum);
XSSFCell Cell = row.getCell(celnum);
String inputValue = Cell.getStringCellValue().trim();
element.clear();//To clear contents if present
try
{
element.sendKeys(inputValue);
String elementVal=element.toString();
if(elementVal.contains("password"))
{
PrintMessage("Password is entered");
}
else
{
PrintMessage("Value entered for "+Label+" is "+inputValue);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
Print(e);
//cv.verifyTrue(false, "<font color= 'red'> Failed due to : </font> "+e.getMessage());
}
return inputValue;
}
//To enter data into Textbox
public String editTextFieldDirect(WebElement element ,String text,String label)
{
element.clear();//To clear contents if present
try
{
element.sendKeys(text);
String elementVal=element.toString();
if(elementVal.contains("password"))
{
PrintMessage("Password is entered");
}
else
{
PrintMessage("Value entered for "+label+" is "+text);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
Print(e);
//cv.verifyTrue(false, "<font color= 'red'> Failed due to : </font> "+e.getMessage());
}
return text;
}
//To select Radio button
public void ClickRadioButton(String id)
{
try
{
WebElement webElement= FindElement(id);
Snooze();
webElement.click();
text=webElement.getText();
PrintMessage(text+" is selected");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//To select Link
public void ClickLink(String id,String label)
{
try
{
ClickButton(id,label);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//To Click an Image button
public void ClickImage(String xpath)
{
try
{
WebElement webElement= FindElement(id);
Snooze();
webElement.click();
text=GetText(webElement);
PrintMessage(text+" is selected");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//Select a checkbox
public void CheckboxSelect(String id,String label)
{
try
{
WebElement webElement= FindElement(id);
Snooze();
webElement.click();
PrintMessage("Checkbox "+label+" is selected");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//To select value in Combobox
public void SelectData(String id,String label,String cellval)
{
try
{
WebElement webElement= FindElement(id);
Snooze();
webElement.click();
String elementStr=webElement.toString();
int itemIndex=elementStr.indexOf("value");
if(itemIndex>-1)
{
int endIndex=elementStr.length()-3;
String item=elementStr.substring(itemIndex+7, endIndex);
if(cellval=="0")
{
PrintMessage(item+" is selected for "+label);
}
else
{
PrintMessage(cellval+" "+label+" is selected");
}
}
else
{
PrintMessage(cellval+" is selected for "+label);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//To check if WebElement with id exists
public static boolean isExists(String id)
{
boolean exists = false;
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
try
{
exists=driver.findElements( By.id(id) ).size() != 0;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
if(exists==true)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//To check if WebElement with name exists
public static boolean isExistsName(String name)
{
boolean exists = false;
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
try
{
exists=driver.findElements( By.name(name) ).size() != 0;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if(e.getMessage().contains("InvalidSelectorError"))
{
System.out.println("");
}
else
Print(e);
}
if(exists==true)
return true;
else
return false;
}
//Explicit wait until a element is visible and enabled using id
public void ExplicitlyWait(String id)
{
try
{
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id(id)));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//Explicit wait until a element is visible and enabled using classname
public void ExplicitlyWaitByClass(String classname)
{
try
{
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.className(classname)));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//Explicit wait until a element is visible and enabled using id
public void ExplicitlyWaitSpecific(int sec,String id)
{
try
{
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, sec))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id(id)));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//Snooze for 10 seconds
public static void Snooze()
{
try
{
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//Snooze for Secs
public static void SnoozeSpecific(int seconds)
{
try
{
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Print(e);
}
}
//Sleep for milliSeconds
public static void Sleep(int milisec) throws InterruptedException
{
Thread.sleep(milisec);
}
//To get text using text()
public static String GetText(WebElement element)
{
try
{
text=element.getText();
}
catch(Exception e){
Print(e);
}
return text;
}
//To get text using getAttribute("value")
public static String GetTextAttribute(WebElement element)
{
try
{
text=element.getAttribute("value");
}
catch(Exception e){
Print(e);
}
return text;
}
//To Print error messages to both Console and Results file
public static void Print(Exception e)
{
Reporter.log("Exception is :"+e.getMessage());
System.out.println(e);
}
//To Print messages to both Console and Results file
public static void PrintMessage(String str)
{
Reporter.log(str);
System.out.println(str);
}
//To Print Blank row
public static void BlankRow()
{
Reporter.log(" ");
System.out.println(" ");
}
//To Print Sub header
public static void Header(String str)
{
BlankRow();
Reporter.log("***********************"+str+" Verifications***********************");
System.out.println("***********************"+str+" Verifications***********************");
BlankRow();
}
//To Print Sub header
public static void SubHeader(String str)
{
BlankRow();
Reporter.log("-----------------------"+str+" Verifications-----------------------");
System.out.println("-----------------------"+str+" Verifications-----------------------");
BlankRow();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
只要您有一个命令行来启动框架并使用xunit日志格式进行报告,那么您应该适合与任意数量的持续集成框架集成。
在负载下运行浏览器实例时,您需要权衡的是每个主机的虚拟用户数量减少,以及负载下负载生成器资源的仔细检查。不要忘记在框架中包含监控API以获取负载下的系统指标和与SLA指标接受相关的自动评估引擎,以确定在给定负载点下负载下的失败标准的传递。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我们正在开始开发与您的需求非常相关的东西; Java,Webdriver,Jenkins,Maven等。我们在这里对自动化很新,但仍然有很好的Java资源。 我们正在从www.seleniumtests.com建立基于Tarun Kumar的框架。 他有很多来自Youtube的好视频(听起来质量不太好),并且他设法使用PageObjects Pattern创建非常用户友好的东西。 如果你没有任何线索从哪里开始,我会从那里开始。 祝你好运!
答案 4 :(得分:0)
Selenium Webdriver - Selenium是一个基于Web的自动化工具,可以自动化网页上的所有内容和所有内容。你使用Selenium Webdriver和JAVA。
Watij - 使用Java进行Web应用程序测试 通过真实的Web浏览器自动化Web应用程序的功能测试。
Gatling - 用于性能测试和压力测试
Jenkins - Jenkins为软件开发提供持续集成服务。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
Selenium-Webdriver肯定是UI自动化的工具,我们广泛使用它来对浏览器堆栈等云解决方案进行跨浏览器测试。
我们的用例让我们使用TestNG作为测试运行器构建了一个用Java构建的开源框架“ omelet ”,它负责处理与Web测试相关的所有内容并让我们实际上自动化应用程序,而不是考虑报告,并行运行和CI集成等
建议,总是欢迎贡献:)
请记得在网站上查看5分钟的教程
答案 6 :(得分:0)
我在selenium的顶部创建了一个java库,简化了网站的测试自动化。它有一个隐含的等待机制,易于使用:
https://github.com/gartenkralle/web-ui-automation
示例:
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import common.UserInterface;
import common.TestBase;
public class Google extends TestBase
{
private final static String GOOGLE_URL = "https://www.google.com/";
private final static By SEARCH_FIELD = By.xpath("//input[@id='lst-ib']");
private final static By AUTO_COMPLETION_LIST_BOX = By.xpath("//*[@id='sbtc']/div[2][not(contains(@style,'none'))]");
private final static By SEARCH_BUTTON = By.xpath("//input[@name='btnK']");
@Test
public void weatherSearch()
{
UserInterface.Action.visitUrl(GOOGLE_URL);
UserInterface.Action.fillField(SEARCH_FIELD, "weather");
UserInterface.Verify.appeared(AUTO_COMPLETION_LIST_BOX);
UserInterface.Action.pressEscape();
UserInterface.Action.clickElement(SEARCH_BUTTON);
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)