我有一个存储过程来安排工作。这项工作需要很长时间才能完成（大约30到40分钟）。我需要了解这份工作的状态。 以下详细信息可以帮助我
1）如何查看已安排在未来时间但尚未开始的所有工作的列表
2）如何查看正在运行的作业列表以及运行时间跨度
3）如何查看作业是否成功完成或由于任何错误而停止作业。
答案 0 :(得分：74)
我想指出，此页面上的T-SQL都不会正常工作，因为它们都没有加入 syssessions 表只能获取当前会话，因此可能包含误报
请参阅此参考：What does it mean to have jobs with a null stop date?
您还可以通过分析 msdb 中的 sp_help_jobactivity 过程来验证这一点。
我意识到这是SO上的旧消息，但我发现这个消息只是部分有用，因为这个问题。
SELECT
job.name,
job.job_id,
job.originating_server,
activity.run_requested_date,
DATEDIFF( SECOND, activity.run_requested_date, GETDATE() ) as Elapsed
FROM
msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view job
JOIN
msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity activity
ON
job.job_id = activity.job_id
JOIN
msdb.dbo.syssessions sess
ON
sess.session_id = activity.session_id
JOIN
(
SELECT
MAX( agent_start_date ) AS max_agent_start_date
FROM
msdb.dbo.syssessions
) sess_max
ON
sess.agent_start_date = sess_max.max_agent_start_date
WHERE
run_requested_date IS NOT NULL AND stop_execution_date IS NULL
答案 1 :(得分：44)
您可以尝试使用系统存储过程sp_help_job。这将返回有关作业，步骤，计划和服务器的信息。例如
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_help_job @Job_name = 'Your Job Name'
SQL Books Online应该包含很多关于它返回的记录的信息。
要返回有关多个作业的信息，您可以尝试查询以下系统表，这些表保存有关作业的各种信息
他们的名字是相当不言自明的（除了SysJobServers，其中包含有关作业上次运行和结果的信息）。
同样，有关这些字段的信息可以在MSDN上找到。例如，请查看SysJobs
页面答案 2 :(得分：27)
这就是我用来获取正在运行的工作（主要是因为我可以杀死可能已挂起的工作）：
SELECT
job.Name, job.job_ID
,job.Originating_Server
,activity.run_requested_Date
,datediff(minute, activity.run_requested_Date, getdate()) AS Elapsed
FROM
msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view job
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity activity
ON (job.job_id = activity.job_id)
WHERE
run_Requested_date is not null
AND stop_execution_date is null
AND job.name like 'Your Job Prefix%'
正如Tim所说，MSDN / BOL文档在sysjobsX表的内容上相当不错。请记住它们是MSDB中的表。
答案 3 :(得分：10)
-- Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Standard Edition:
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs J
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity A
ON A.job_id=J.job_id
WHERE J.name=N'Your Job Name'
AND A.run_requested_date IS NOT NULL
AND A.stop_execution_date IS NULL
)
PRINT 'The job is running!'
ELSE
PRINT 'The job is not running.'
答案 4 :(得分：3)
我们可以通过多种方式查询msdb以获取详细信息。
很少是
select job.Name, job.job_ID, job.Originating_Server,activity.run_requested_Date,
datediff(minute, activity.run_requested_Date, getdate()) as Elapsed
from msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view job
inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity activity on (job.job_id = activity.job_id)
where run_Requested_date is not null
and stop_execution_date is null
and job.name like 'Your Job Prefix%'
答案 5 :(得分：2)
您尚未指定希望如何查看这些详细信息。
第一眼我建议检查Server Management Studio。
您可以在“作业”下的“SQL Server代理”部分中查看作业和当前状态。如果您选择一个作业，“属性”页面会显示一个指向“作业历史记录”的链接，您可以在其中查看开始和结束时间，是否有任何错误，哪个步骤导致错误等等。
您可以指定警告和通知，以便通过电子邮件发送给您，或在作业成功完成或失败时为您寻呼。
有一个Job Activity Monitor，但实际上我从未使用它。你可以尝试一下。
如果你想通过T-SQL检查它，那么我不知道你怎么能这样做。
答案 6 :(得分：2)
这是一个老问题，但我遇到了类似的情况，我需要检查SQL Server上的作业状态。很多人都提到了sysjobactivity表，并指出了MSDN文档很棒。但是，我还要强调Job Activity Monitor，它提供了服务器上定义的所有作业的状态。
答案 7 :(得分：2)
我使用评分最高的答案创建了一个简单的 SQL 函数来检查 SQL 代理作业是否已在运行：
-- ===================================================================================
-- Function: "IsJobAlreadyRunning" | Author: Geoff Griswald | Created: 2021-05-06
-- Description: Check if a SQL Agent Job is already Running - Return 1 if Yes, 0 if No
-- ===================================================================================
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.IsJobAlreadyRunning (@AgentJobName varchar(140))
RETURNS bit
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Result bit = 0
IF EXISTS (SELECT job.name
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view job
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity activity ON job.job_id = activity.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syssessions sess ON sess.session_id = activity.session_id
INNER JOIN (SELECT MAX(agent_start_date) AS max_agent_start_date
FROM msdb.dbo.syssessions) sess_max ON sess.agent_start_date = sess_max.max_agent_start_date
WHERE run_requested_date IS NOT NULL
AND stop_execution_date IS NULL
AND job.name = @AgentJobName)
SET @Result = 1
RETURN @Result
END;
这很有用，因为我可以调用这个函数并在我尝试启动它之前检查我想要启动的作业是否已经在运行，而不会给我的代码添加很多膨胀。例如：
DECLARE @JobName varchar(140) = 'MyAgentJobName'
IF (SELECT dbo.IsJobAlreadyRunning(@JobName)) = 0
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @JobName
答案 8 :(得分：1)
上面的任务有效，但我在msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity中看到过很多记录 其中run_Requested_date不为null 和stop_execution_date为空 ----并且该作业当前未运行。
我建议运行以下脚本来清除所有虚假条目（确保当时没有正在运行的作业）。
SQL2008：
delete activity
from msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view job
inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity activity on job.job_id = activity.job_id
where
activity.run_Requested_date is not null
and activity.stop_execution_date is null
答案 9 :(得分：1)
这将显示上次运行状态/时间，或者如果正在运行，则显示当前运行时间，步骤编号/信息和SPID（如果它具有关联的SPID）。它还显示启用/禁用和作业用户，它将转换为未解析的用户帐户的NT SID格式。
CREATE TABLE #list_running_SQL_jobs
(
job_id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL
, last_run_date INT NOT NULL
, last_run_time INT NOT NULL
, next_run_date INT NOT NULL
, next_run_time INT NOT NULL
, next_run_schedule_id INT NOT NULL
, requested_to_run INT NOT NULL
, request_source INT NOT NULL
, request_source_id sysname NULL
, running INT NOT NULL
, current_step INT NOT NULL
, current_retry_attempt INT NOT NULL
, job_state INT NOT NULL
);
DECLARE @sqluser NVARCHAR(128)
, @is_sysadmin INT;
SELECT @is_sysadmin = ISNULL(IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(N'sysadmin'), 0);
DECLARE read_sysjobs_for_running CURSOR FOR
SELECT DISTINCT SUSER_SNAME(owner_sid)FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs;
OPEN read_sysjobs_for_running;
FETCH NEXT FROM read_sysjobs_for_running
INTO @sqluser;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #list_running_SQL_jobs
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs @is_sysadmin, @sqluser;
FETCH NEXT FROM read_sysjobs_for_running
INTO @sqluser;
END;
CLOSE read_sysjobs_for_running;
DEALLOCATE read_sysjobs_for_running;
SELECT j.name
, 'Enbld' = CASE j.enabled
WHEN 0
THEN 'no'
ELSE 'YES'
END
, '#Min' = DATEDIFF(MINUTE, a.start_execution_date, ISNULL(a.stop_execution_date, GETDATE()))
, 'Status' = CASE
WHEN a.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL
AND a.stop_execution_date IS NULL
THEN 'Executing'
WHEN h.run_status = 0
THEN 'FAILED'
WHEN h.run_status = 2
THEN 'Retry'
WHEN h.run_status = 3
THEN 'Canceled'
WHEN h.run_status = 4
THEN 'InProg'
WHEN h.run_status = 1
THEN 'Success'
ELSE 'Idle'
END
, r.current_step
, spid = p.session_id
, owner = ISNULL(SUSER_SNAME(j.owner_sid), 'S-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(12), CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 1))) - CONVERT(BIGINT, 256) * CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 1)) / 256)) + '-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(12), UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 4), 1)) / 256 + CONVERT(BIGINT, NULLIF(UNICODE(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 1)) / 256, 0)) - CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 1)) / 256)) + ISNULL('-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(12), CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 5), 1))) + CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 6), 1))) * CONVERT(BIGINT, 65536) + CONVERT(BIGINT, NULLIF(SIGN(LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid)) - 6), -1)) * 0), '') + ISNULL('-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(12), CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 7), 1))) + CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 8), 1))) * CONVERT(BIGINT, 65536) + CONVERT(BIGINT, NULLIF(SIGN(LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid)) - 8), -1)) * 0), '') + ISNULL('-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(12), CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 9), 1))) + CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 10), 1))) * CONVERT(BIGINT, 65536) + CONVERT(BIGINT, NULLIF(SIGN(LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid)) - 10), -1)) * 0), '') + ISNULL('-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(12), CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 11), 1))) + CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 12), 1))) * CONVERT(BIGINT, 65536) + CONVERT(BIGINT, NULLIF(SIGN(LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid)) - 12), -1)) * 0), '') + ISNULL('-' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR(12), CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 13), 1))) + CONVERT(BIGINT, UNICODE(RIGHT(LEFT(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid), 14), 1))) * CONVERT(BIGINT, 65536) + CONVERT(BIGINT, NULLIF(SIGN(LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(256), j.owner_sid)) - 14), -1)) * 0), '')) --SHOW as NT SID when unresolved
, a.start_execution_date
, a.stop_execution_date
, t.subsystem
, t.step_name
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs j
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM #list_running_SQL_jobs) r
ON j.job_id = r.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity a
ON j.job_id = a.job_id
AND a.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL
--AND a.stop_execution_date IS NULL
AND NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT *
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity at
WHERE at.job_id = a.job_id
AND at.start_execution_date > a.start_execution_date
)
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions p
ON p.program_name LIKE 'SQLAgent%0x%'
AND j.job_id = SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 7, 2) + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 5, 2) + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 3, 2) + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 1, 2) + '-' + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 11, 2) + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 9, 2) + '-' + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 15, 2) + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 13, 2) + '-' + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 17, 4) + '-' + SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING(p.program_name, CHARINDEX('0x', p.program_name) + 2, 32), 21, 12)
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory h
ON j.job_id = h.job_id
AND h.instance_id = a.job_history_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps t
ON t.job_id = j.job_id
AND t.step_id = r.current_step
ORDER BY 1;
DROP TABLE #list_running_SQL_jobs;
答案 10 :(得分：0)
我发现最简单的方法是创建一个存储过程。输入'JobName'并点击go。
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Document Title: usp_getJobStatus
Purpose: Finds a Current Jobs Run Status
Input Example: EXECUTE usp_getJobStatus 'MyJobName'
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
IF OBJECT_ID ( 'usp_getJobStatus','P' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE usp_getJobStatus;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_getJobStatus
@JobName NVARCHAR (1000)
AS
IF OBJECT_ID('TempDB..#JobResults','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #JobResults
CREATE TABLE #JobResults ( Job_ID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
Last_Run_Date INT NOT NULL,
Last_Run_Time INT NOT NULL,
Next_Run_date INT NOT NULL,
Next_Run_Time INT NOT NULL,
Next_Run_Schedule_ID INT NOT NULL,
Requested_to_Run INT NOT NULL,
Request_Source INT NOT NULL,
Request_Source_id SYSNAME
COLLATE Database_Default NULL,
Running INT NOT NULL,
Current_Step INT NOT NULL,
Current_Retry_Attempt INT NOT NULL,
Job_State INT NOT NULL )
INSERT #JobResults
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, '';
SELECT job.name AS [Job_Name],
( SELECT MAX(CAST( STUFF(STUFF(CAST(jh.run_date AS VARCHAR),7,0,'-'),5,0,'-') + ' ' +
STUFF(STUFF(REPLACE(STR(jh.run_time,6,0),' ','0'),5,0,':'),3,0,':') AS DATETIME))
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS j
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory AS jh
ON jh.job_id = j.job_id AND jh.step_id = 0
WHERE j.[name] LIKE '%' + @JobName + '%'
GROUP BY j.[name] ) AS [Last_Completed_DateTime],
( SELECT TOP 1 start_execution_date
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity
WHERE job_id = r.job_id
ORDER BY start_execution_date DESC ) AS [Job_Start_DateTime],
CASE
WHEN r.running = 0 THEN
CASE
WHEN jobInfo.lASt_run_outcome = 0 THEN 'Failed'
WHEN jobInfo.lASt_run_outcome = 1 THEN 'Success'
WHEN jobInfo.lASt_run_outcome = 3 THEN 'Canceled'
ELSE 'Unknown'
END
WHEN r.job_state = 0 THEN 'Success'
WHEN r.job_state = 4 THEN 'Success'
WHEN r.job_state = 5 THEN 'Success'
WHEN r.job_state = 1 THEN 'In Progress'
WHEN r.job_state = 2 THEN 'In Progress'
WHEN r.job_state = 3 THEN 'In Progress'
WHEN r.job_state = 7 THEN 'In Progress'
ELSE 'Unknown' END AS [Run_Status_Description]
FROM #JobResults AS r
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobservers AS jobInfo
ON r.job_id = jobInfo.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs AS job
ON r.job_id = job.job_id
WHERE job.[enabled] = 1
AND job.name LIKE '%' + @JobName + '%'
答案 11 :(得分：0)
;WITH CTE_JobStatus
AS (
SELECT DISTINCT NAME AS [JobName]
,s.step_id
,s.step_name
,CASE
WHEN [Enabled] = 1
THEN 'Enabled'
ELSE 'Disabled'
END [JobStatus]
,CASE
WHEN SJH.run_status = 0
THEN 'Failed'
WHEN SJH.run_status = 1
THEN 'Succeeded'
WHEN SJH.run_status = 2
THEN 'Retry'
WHEN SJH.run_status = 3
THEN 'Cancelled'
WHEN SJH.run_status = 4
THEN 'In Progress'
ELSE 'Unknown'
END [JobOutcome]
,CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), sjh.run_date) [RunDate]
,CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(CONVERT(TIMESTAMP, RIGHT('000000' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(6), sjh.run_time), 6)), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':')) RunTime
,RANK() OVER (
PARTITION BY s.step_name ORDER BY sjh.run_date DESC
,sjh.run_time DESC
) AS rn
,SJH.run_status
FROM msdb..SYSJobs sj
INNER JOIN msdb..SYSJobHistory sjh ON sj.job_id = sjh.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps s ON sjh.job_id = s.job_id
AND sjh.step_id = s.step_id
WHERE (sj.NAME LIKE 'JOB NAME')
AND sjh.run_date = CONVERT(CHAR, getdate(), 112)
)
SELECT *
FROM CTE_JobStatus
WHERE rn = 1
AND run_status NOT IN (1,4)
答案 12 :(得分：0)
我在我的一台服务器上遇到问题，查询MSDB表（也就是上面列出的代码），因为我的一个工作会运行，但事实并非如此。有一个系统存储过程返回执行状态，但是没有错误就无法执行insert exec语句。其中是另一个系统存储过程，可以与insert exec语句一起使用。
INSERT INTO #Job
EXEC master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1,dbo
将表格加载到：
CREATE TABLE #Job
(job_id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
last_run_date INT NOT NULL,
last_run_time INT NOT NULL,
next_run_date INT NOT NULL,
next_run_time INT NOT NULL,
next_run_schedule_id INT NOT NULL,
requested_to_run INT NOT NULL, -- BOOL
request_source INT NOT NULL,
request_source_id sysname COLLATE database_default NULL,
running INT NOT NULL, -- BOOL
current_step INT NOT NULL,
current_retry_attempt INT NOT NULL,
job_state INT NOT NULL)
答案 13 :(得分：0)
SELECT sj.name
FROM msdb..sysjobactivity aj
JOIN msdb..sysjobs sj
on sj.job_id = aj.job_id
WHERE aj.stop_execution_date IS NULL -- job hasn't stopped running
AND aj.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL -- job is currently running
AND sj.name = '<your Job Name>'
AND NOT EXISTS( -- make sure this is the most recent run
select 1
from msdb..sysjobactivity new
where new.job_id = aj.job_id
and new.start_execution_date > aj.start_execution_date ) )
print 'running'
答案 14 :(得分：0)
以下脚本获取服务器上每个作业的作业状态。它还告诉您有多少个步骤，以及当前正在执行的步骤和节省的时间。
SELECT sj.Name,
CASE
WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NULL THEN 'Never ran'
WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL THEN 'Running'
WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NOT NULL THEN 'Not running'
END AS 'RunStatus',
CASE WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL then js.StepCount else null end As TotalNumberOfSteps,
CASE WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL then ISNULL(sja.last_executed_step_id+1,js.StepCount) else null end as currentlyExecutingStep,
CASE WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL then datediff(minute, sja.run_requested_date, getdate()) ELSE NULL end as ElapsedTime
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs sj
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity sja
ON sj.job_id = sja.job_id
CROSS APPLY (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps as js WHERE js.job_id = sj.job_id) as js(StepCount)
WHERE session_id = (
SELECT MAX(session_id) FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity)
ORDER BY RunStatus desc