我在Mac Os X上使用emacs而我用自制软件安装了aspell。我不小心在我的“私人词典”中添加了一个错误的单词，但那个字典在哪里？我如何打开它，看看我在那里添加了什么？
我在这里发现了一个类似的问题（How to remove an entry from ispell private dictionary?），但我找不到他们提到的目录。我在\usr\local\Cellar\aspell\找到了一个aspell文件夹，但我仍然找不到哪个是私人词典。
答案 0 :(得分：4)
搜索以.pws结尾的文件 - 对于英语，它可能看起来像.aspell.en.pws。
您还可以运行类似这样的内容来查看所有内容的位置 - 只需将路径更改为您自己的aspell可执行文件所在的位置：
/Users/HOME/.0.data/.0.emacs/elpa/bin/aspell --lang=en dump config
如果要更改内容，可以创建aspell.conf并将其放在etc文件夹中，该文件夹应位于aspell可执行文件附近的同一目录集中位于。我实际上必须创建etc文件夹和aspell.conf，因为通用安装的make过程没有创建该文件夹。运行上述命令行还会告诉您aspell查找aspell.conf文件的位置。
示例aspell.conf：我只使用西班牙语和英语 - 我的设置默认是后者 - 借用（并修改自）：https://github.com/jone/dotfiles/blob/master/aspell.conf
# /Users/HOME/.0.data/.0.emacs/elpa/bin/aspell --lang=en dump config
# conf (string)
# main configuration file
# default: aspell.conf
# home-dir (string)
# location for personal files
# default: <$HOME|./> = /Users/jone
# home-dir $HOME/Library/Preferences/aspell
home-dir /Users/HOME/.0.data/.0.emacs
# personal (string)
# personal dictionary file name
# default: .aspell.<lang>.pws = .aspell.de_CH.pws
personal .aspell.en.pws
# conf-dir (string)
# location of main configuration file
# default: <prefix:etc> = /usr/local/etc
# data-dir (string)
# location of language data files
# default: <prefix:lib/aspell-0.60> = /usr/local/lib/aspell-0.60
# data-dir /usr/local/lib/aspell-0.60
# dict-alias (list)
# create dictionary aliases
# dict-dir (string)
# location of the main word list
# default: <data-dir> = /usr/local/lib/aspell-0.60
# dict-dir /usr/local/lib/aspell-0.60
# encoding (string)
# encoding to expect data to be in
# default: !encoding = UTF-8
# filter (list)
# add or removes a filter
# filter-path (list)
# path(s) aspell looks for filters
# mode (string)
# filter mode
# default: url
# mode tex
# extra-dicts (list)
# extra dictionaries to use
# ignore (integer)
# ignore words <= n chars
# default: 1
# ignore-case (boolean)
# ignore case when checking words
# default: false
# ignore-repl (boolean)
# ignore commands to store replacement pairs
# default: false
ignore-repl false
# keyboard (string)
# keyboard definition to use for typo analysis
# default: standard
# lang (string)
# language code
# default: <language-tag> = de_CH
# local-data-dir (string)
# location of local language data files
# default: <actual-dict-dir> = /usr/local/lib/aspell-0.60/
# master (string)
# base name of the main dictionary to use
# default: <lang> = de_CH
# normalize (boolean)
# enable Unicode normalization
# default: true
# norm-required (boolean)
# Unicode normalization required for current lang
# default: false
# norm-form (string)
# Unicode normalization form: none, nfd, nfc, comp
# default: nfc
# norm-strict (boolean)
# avoid lossy conversions when normalization
# default: false
# per-conf (string)
# personal configuration file
# default: .aspell.conf
# prefix (string)
# prefix directory
# default: /usr/local
# repl (string)
# replacements list file name
# default: .aspell.<lang>.prepl = .aspell.de_CH.prepl
# run-together (boolean)
# consider run-together words legal
# default: false
# run-together-limit (integer)
# maximum number that can be strung together
# default: 2
# run-together-min (integer)
# minimal length of interior words
# default: 3
# save-repl (boolean)
# save replacement pairs on save all
# default: true
# set-prefix (boolean)
# set the prefix based on executable location
# default: true
# size (string)
# size of the word list
# default: +60
# sug-mode (string)
# suggestion mode
# default: normal
# sug-edit-dist (integer)
# edit distance to use, override sug-mode default
# default: 1
# sug-typo-analysis (boolean)
# use typo analysis, override sug-mode default
# default: true
# sug-repl-table (boolean)
# use replacement tables, override sug-mode default
# default: true
# sug-split-char (list)
# characters to insert when a word is split
# use-other-dicts (boolean)
# use personal, replacement & session dictionaries
# default: true
# variety (list)
# extra information for the word list
# warn (boolean)
# enable warnings
# default: true
# affix-compress (boolean)
# use affix compression when creating dictionaries
# default: false
# clean-affixes (boolean)
# remove invalid affix flags
# default: true
# clean-words (boolean)
# attempts to clean words so that they are valid
# default: false
# invisible-soundslike (boolean)
# compute soundslike on demand rather than storing
# default: false
# partially-expand (boolean)
# partially expand affixes for better suggestions
# default: false
# skip-invalid-words (boolean)
# skip invalid words
# default: true
# validate-affixes (boolean)
# check if affix flags are valid
# default: true
# validate-words (boolean)
# check if words are valid
# default: true
# backup (boolean)
# create a backup file by appending ".bak"
# default: true
# byte-offsets (boolean)
# use byte offsets instead of character offsets
# default: false
# guess (boolean)
# create missing root/affix combinations
# default: false
# keymapping (string)
# keymapping for check mode: "aspell" or "ispell"
# default: aspell
# reverse (boolean)
# reverse the order of the suggest list
# default: false
# suggest (boolean)
# suggest possible replacements
# default: true
# time (boolean)
# time load time and suggest time in pipe mode
# default: false
#######################################################################
#
# Filter: context
# experimental filter for hiding delimited contexts
#
# configured as follows:
# f-context-delimiters (list)
# context delimiters (separated by spaces)
# f-context-visible-first (boolean)
# swaps visible and invisible text
# default: false
#######################################################################
#
# Filter: email
# filter for skipping quoted text in email messages
#
# configured as follows:
# f-email-quote (list)
# email quote characters
# f-email-margin (integer)
# num chars that can appear before the quote char
# default: 10
#######################################################################
#
# Filter: html
# filter for dealing with HTML documents
#
# configured as follows:
# f-html-check (list)
# HTML attributes to always check
# f-html-skip (list)
# HTML tags to always skip the contents of
#######################################################################
#
# Filter: sgml
# filter for dealing with generic SGML/XML documents
#
# configured as follows:
# f-sgml-check (list)
# SGML attributes to always check
# f-sgml-skip (list)
# SGML tags to always skip the contents of
#######################################################################
#
# Filter: tex
# filter for dealing with TeX/LaTeX documents
#
# configured as follows:
# f-tex-check-comments (boolean)
# check TeX comments
# default: false
# f-tex-command (list)
# TeX commands
#######################################################################
#
# Filter: texinfo
# filter for dealing with Texinfo documents
#
# configured as follows:
# f-texinfo-ignore (list)
# Texinfo commands to ignore the parameters of
# f-texinfo-ignore-env (list)
# Texinfo environments to ignore
这些是我在Windows和OSX上安装aspell的注意事项：
OSX -- To dump the aspell configuration in OSX type:
# /Users/HOME/.0.data/.0.emacs/elpa/bin/aspell --lang=en dump config
The aspell.conf goes into the .../etc directory
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OSX -- ASPELL -- Binary
* unpack aspell-0.60.6.tar.gz
* cd over to the root directory of the unpacked source
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin ./configure \
--prefix=$HOME/.0.data/.0.emacs/elpa
make
sudo make install
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OSX -- ASPELL -- DICTIONARY -- English
* unpack aspell6-en-7.1-0.tar.bz2
* cd over to the root directory of the unpacked source
./configure \
--vars PATH=$PATH:/Users/HOME/.0.data/.0.emacs/elpa/bin
make
sudo make install
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OSX -- ASPELL -- DICTIONARY -- Spanish
* unpack aspell6-es-1.11-2.tar.bz2
* cd over to the root directory of the unpacked source
./configure \
--vars PATH=$PATH:/Users/HOME/.0.data/.0.emacs/elpa/bin
make
sudo make install
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Windows XP -- install:
BASE: Aspell-0-50-3-3-Setup.exe
English: Aspell-en-0.50-2-3.exe
Spanish: Aspell-es-0.50-2-3.exe
Windows XP -- create an aspell.conf file at the following location:
c:/Program Files/Aspell/aspell.conf
# aspell.conf
# To dump the configuration, type into the terminal:
# "c:/Program Files/Aspell/bin/aspell.exe" --lang=en dump config
home-dir y:\.0.emacs
personal .aspell.en.pws
repl .aspell.en.prepl